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Lesson VIII

Lesson VIII. Ablative of Place Where Ablative of Means. iniuria, iniuriae (f.). injustice, wrong, injury. memoria, memoriae (f.). memory. poena, poenae (f.). punishment, penalty. provincia, provinciae (f.). province. pugna, pugnae (f.). fight, battle. victoria,

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Lesson VIII

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  1. Lesson VIII Ablative of Place Where Ablative of Means

  2. iniuria, iniuriae (f.) injustice, wrong, injury

  3. memoria, memoriae (f.) memory

  4. poena, poenae (f.) punishment, penalty

  5. provincia, provinciae (f.) province

  6. pugna, pugnae (f.) fight, battle

  7. victoria, victoriae (f.) victory

  8. incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus excite, stir up, incite

  9. occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus seize (hold of)

  10. pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus fight

  11. servo, servare, servavi, servatus save, guard

  12. The Noun Kingdom Abby Ablative Abby was the baby of the family. She was always IN things, UNDER things, and crawling FROM room to room. Like many small children, she could also be MEAN to her siblings!

  13. Ablative Endings Case Singular Plural Nominative (subject) a ae Genitive (“of”) ae arum Dative (“to”/ “for”) ae is Accusative (direct obj.) am as Ablative a is Case Sg. Pl. Nom. (subject) us i Gen. (“of”) i orum Dat. (“to”/ “for”) o is Acc. (direct obj.) um os Abl. o is

  14. Awesome Ablatives! • The ABLATIVE case has many uses. • There are as many as 15 uses for the ablative. • Today we’ll learn 2: ablative of place where and ablative of means.

  15. Ablative of Place Where • A very long name for a very easy concept! • Use the ablative case after the Latin word IN. • “in” can mean “in” or “on” depending on the context • Where is the boat? in aqua • Where is the girl? in casa • Where is the sailor? in undis • Where is the farmer? in equo • Where is the queen? in carro

  16. iniuria, iniuriae (f.) injustice, wrong, injury

  17. memoria, memoriae (f.) memory

  18. poena, poenae (f.) punishment, penalty

  19. provincia, provinciae (f.) province

  20. pugna, pugnae (f.) fight, battle

  21. victoria, victoriae (f.) victory

  22. incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus excite, stir up, incite

  23. occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus seize (hold of)

  24. pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus fight

  25. servo, servare, servavi, servatus save, guard

  26. Ablative of Means • An ablative word can be used to express the instrument or means by which a person does something. • This is called the ablative of means. • In English, we have to say “by…” or “with…” to express the same thing.

  27. Ablative of Means How does a cook stir the soup? with a spoon

  28. Ablative of Means How does the baseball player hit the ball? with a bat

  29. Ablative of Means How does the child color the picture? with crayons

  30. Ablative of Means • The phrases with a spoon, with a bat, with crayons would be ablatives of means in Latin. • The ablative of means does NOT use a Latin word for “with.” You have to add it in the English. • This is similar to how genitives use “of” and datives use “to” even though those words aren’t written in the Latin, either.

  31. Examples! • Cibum carro portamus. • We carry the food with a cart. • Romani Siciliam pugnis occupant. • The Romans seize Sicily by battles.

  32. Wait a Minute…How Can I Tell? • You’ll notice some endings are the same for dative and ablative. • Remember: an ablative of means is usually a THING, not a person or animal. • If there’s a light bulb verb in the sentence (giving, showing, telling), then it may be a dative like we learned earlier.

  33. Things to Take Away from Today’s Lesson • Ablatives use the endings –a, -o, and –is. • Ablatives can show place where after the word in. • Ablatives can show “by means of” without using a word for “with” or “by.” • Puella est incasa. The girl is in the house. • Puella vitam equi cibo servat. The girl saves the life of the horse with food.

  34. pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus fight

  35. provincia, provinciae (f.) province

  36. memoria, memoriae (f.) memory

  37. poena, poenae (f.) punishment, penalty

  38. occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus seize (hold of)

  39. victoria, victoriae (f.) victory

  40. incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus excite, stir up, incite

  41. pugna, pugnae (f.) fight, battle

  42. iniuria, iniuriae (f.) injustice, wrong, injury

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