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Faculty of Medicine. Chiangmai University. SUPRACONDYLAR FEMORAL FRACTURE. THEERACHAI APIVATTHAKAKUL. 17 March 2011. Supracondylar Fractures. “ zone between femoral condyle. and junction of metaphysis. ~9cm.from articular surface”. DEFORMING MUSCLE. QUADRICEPS. HAMSTRINGS.
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Faculty of Medicine Chiangmai University
SUPRACONDYLAR FEMORAL FRACTURE THEERACHAI APIVATTHAKAKUL 17 March 2011
Supracondylar Fractures “ zone between femoral condyle and junction of metaphysis ~9cm.from articular surface”
DEFORMING MUSCLE QUADRICEPS HAMSTRINGS GASTROCNEMIUS
Stewart MJ etal. JBJS 1966;48A “Additional trauma of surgery and the proximity of metallic implants to the joint predispose toexcessivereactionand subsequentadhesion lead to joint stiffness”
Schatzkeretal.INJURY 1974;6 SchatzkerandLambertCORR 1979 • 71-75% good to excellent result • Accurate anatomical reduction • Stable internal fixation • Early mobilization
ANATOMY • Surgical anatomy • Mechanical axis • Anatomical axis
LATERAL VIEW • Anterior half Blade position • Posterior half
CROSS SECTION • Trapezoid shape • Width anterior > posterior • Medial ,lateral wall inclination
ANATOMY LATERAL VIEW CROSS SECTION
Classification • severity of injury • treatment • prognosis
CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT • Difficult articular reduction • Posterior displacement • Joint stiffness • Muscle atrophy
CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT SINGLE- PIN DOUBLE-PIN
INDICATION FOR ORIF • Displaced intra-artricular Fx. • Multipleinjuries,ipsilateralinjuries • Mostopenfractures • Associatedvascularinjuries • Pathologicalfracture • Irreducible fracture • unreduciblefracture
CONTRA-INDICATION • Active infection • Severely contaminated open Fx. • Severe osteopenia • Inadequate facilities • Inexperienced surgeons
LATERAL APPROACH TIBIAL TUBERCLE OSTEOTOMY
Tibial tubercle osteotomy • Complete articular exposure • Pre-drill tibial tubercle • Fix to posterior cortex
THANK YOU Faculty of Medicine Chiangmai University
SUPRACONDYLAR FEMORAL FRACTURE THEERACHAI APIVATTHAKAKUL AO BASIC COURSE 24-26 AUG,1998
What is your purpose for presentation in your practice? • Lectures • Podium presentation