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The Competitive Advantage of Inner Cities. What is the central argument of Porter’s Competitive Advantage HBR article? Why was/is this argument so unique and potentially empowering (and so controversial)?
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The Competitive Advantage of Inner Cities • What is the central argument of Porter’s Competitive Advantage HBR article? • Why was/is this argument so unique and potentially empowering (and so controversial)? • The “Current Model” of inner city redevelopment is characterized by what approaches and what types of programs? • The “Porter Model” of inner city redevelopment is characterized by what approaches and what types of programs?
The (Dis)Advantages of Inner Cities • What are the True Advantages of the inner city that Porter cites? What is each of these and why are they unique advantages of inner cities? • 1) Strategic Location2) Local Market Demand3) Integration with Regional Clusters (Connectivity)4) Human Resources • What are the Disadvantages of the inner city that Porter cites? What is each of these? Why are they problems? • 1) Land 6) Employee Skills2) Building Costs 7) Management Skills3) Other Costs 8) Capital4) Security 9) Attitudes5) Infrastructure
A Changing Private Sector Role • New Role of the Private Sector1) Create and expand business activity in the inner city2) Establish business relationships with inner city companies3) Redirect corporate philanthropy from social services to business-to-business efforts (invest in human capital efforts with a regional cluster orientation)4) Adopt the right model for equity capital investments (invest in the mundane) • “The private sector will be most effective if it focuses on what it does best: creating and supporting economically viable businesses built on true competitive advantage.”
A Changing Governmental Role • The New Role for Government 1) Direct resources to areas of the greatest need2) Increase the value of the inner city as a business location3) Deliver economic development programs and services through mainstream, private sector institutions 4) Align incentives built into government programs with true economic performance • “Social programs will continue to play a critical role in meeting human needs…[but] they must support – and not undermine – a coherent economic strategy.”
A Changing CBO Role • New Role For Community-Based Organizations • 1) Identify and build on strengths2) Work to change workforce and community attitudes3) Create work-readiness and job-referral systems4) Facilitate commercial site improvement and development • “CBOs must identify their unique competitive advantages and participate in economic development based on a realistic assessment of their capabilities, resources, and limitations.”