160 likes | 321 Views
The Earth and Sun. Shedding Some Light on the System. Earth’s Rotation…. Earth’s rotation on its axis generates periods of daylight and night. http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/spacesciences/observingsky/motion1.htm. Earth’s Rotation….
E N D
The Earth and Sun Shedding Some Light on the System PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Rotation… • Earth’s rotation on its axis generates periods of daylight and night. http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/spacesciences/observingsky/motion1.htm PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Rotation… • The amount of daylight/nighttime is also determined by the amount of Earth’s tilt. The Earth’s axis is tilted 23.5o from the plane of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Rotation… • The amount of daylight/nighttime is also determined by the amount of Earth’s tilt. The Earth’s axis is tilted 23.5o from the plane of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. http://janus.astro.umd.edu/astro/seasons/ PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution… The motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun is an ellipse, not a circle. That means that at some points in the orbit the Earth is closer to the Sun than at others. Circle Ellipse PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution… When the Earth is closest it is at perihelion. When it is farthest, it is at aphelion. The difference in distance is about 3.5%...not enough to account for the seasonal changes! PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution… So what causes the daily and seasonal changes? Earth’s curvature And its tilt ! PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution… PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution… PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s revolution PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution Since Earth’s tilt always points in the same direction, at a given point on the Earth the rays change in directness and duration. http://www.cs.sbcc.cc.ca.us/~physics/flash/ LengthofDay.swf PGCC PSC 121 Gage
Earth’s Revolution Since Earth’s tilt always points in the same direction, points on the Earth will experience seasonal changes. http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/projects/data/Seasons/seasons.html PGCC PSC 121 Gage