2013 年度十大英语新词

1. 2013年度十大英语新词 2014-03-18 Ann

2. 1.Selfie Selfie就是“自拍照”，尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片。自毕加索时期以来，自画像从未如此盛行。智能手机的高质内置相机以及可以便捷使用的照片修正程序正在让“自拍”成为社交媒体用户普遍使用的一种自我表达方式。

3. 2.Budget wife/ budget husband 经济适用女（budget wife）是经济适用男（budget husband）的对照版。“经济适用男”一词来源于“经济适用房”，由名字可以看出，经济适用男的经济实力不如那些“钻石男”，但这种平凡却能保证稳定。他们不管从经济上还是情感上都比较可靠。

4. 3.Phubber Phubbing指在社交场合不关注身边的人，而是一个劲看手机的不礼貌行为，我们可称之为“低头症”。跟人聊天时老忍不住看手机的人就被称为phubber“低头族”。

5. 4.Bromeo “男闺蜜”就是因为共处时间甚至长于你的女性朋友而遭到嫉妒的男性朋友。他是你最忠实的朋友之一，在任何情况下都会毫不犹豫地支持你。

6. 5.Fangirl/ fanboy “脑残粉”指的是那些极度痴迷于某事物或某明星的粉丝，甚至狂热到失去理智的地步。在英语中，男的“脑残粉”叫fanboy，女的“脑残粉”叫fangirl，虽然二者痴迷的对象略有差别，但疯狂程度却不相上下。

7. 6.Gayriage Gayriage指的是两个性别相同的人结成的婚姻。两个男人结婚，这种婚姻就叫gayriage，而两个女人结成的婚姻，就叫lesriage。

8. 7.Mompetition “拼孩”，是妈妈们之间的比拼，比谁的孩子看上去更好、更聪明，或比别人的孩子更超前，并且努力在这一竞争中抢占上风。可能是两个或更多的妈妈在互相比拼，比拼的对象甚至可能是已经成年的孩子。

9. 8.Social bubble “人际泡沫”，指一些人看起来结识的人不少，但事实上，真正能称之为朋友的却寥寥无几。在“金融泡沫”、“房产泡沫”之后，“人际泡沫”开始冲击职场人士。

10. 9.Showrooming Showrooming指先到传统实体店查看某件商品，然后到网上以较低的价格将该商品购入的行为，我们可以称之为“先逛店后网购”。

11. 10.Abenomics 安倍经济学（Abenomics）指日本现任首相安倍晋三推出的经济新政策。安倍经济学是一系列旨在解决日本宏观经济问题的政策措施，包括货币政策、财政政策以及鼓励私人投资的经济增长策略。

12. When Failure Practice

13. 2014年嘉兴英语一模试卷 • 单选6.It’s common for us to present something as a fact _____ it is actually an opinion. • A. once B. before C. when D. if • 完型22. She was dying of Kidney _____. • injury B. failure C. function D. operation • 阅读58 • C. During his practice at New York Hospital. 虽然 When Failure 衰竭 Practice 实习

14. 二轮复习：词汇突破熟词生义 Ann 2014-03-17

15. 小试牛刀 （2012, 江苏，21） ---- Can I help you with it? ---- I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea. Offer n. 主动提议；建议 推广：接受/拒绝/谢绝好意 Accept/refuse/decline an offer. 熟词生义小结①：涉及词性变化，与语文文言文中“词类活用”相似，意思上有相关性，做题相对来说难度中等。

16. 熟词生义：词类活用举例 1. color • He drew a monster and colored it green. v. 为….着色 2. Light • The candle was lit. v. 点燃（light-lit-lit; light-ed,-ed） • Our road was lit by a full moon v. 照亮

17. 3. picture • We find it hard to picture her as mother of two sons. v. 想象=imagine 4. voice • A number of parents have voiced concern about their children’s safety. v. 表达，表示 5. must • Education is a must. n. 必须要做的事

18. 小试牛刀 （2014, 12校联考，3） Emergency suppliers of food have been transported to the disaster-hit area as a _______ of sympathy to the victims. A. relief B. gesture C. symbol D. text. Gesture （表示情感或意图的）姿态或表示。 推广：爱的表示/善意的表示 A gesture of love/kindness. 熟词生义小结②：涉及词汇的多个意思，即“一词多义”。做题相对来说难度较高，需要结合语境或者平时多多积累。

19. 熟词生义：一词多义举例 1. Collect • That guitar has been collecting dust. v. 聚集，积累 • The package is waiting to be collected. v. 领取，接走 • I’m fine, I just need a minute to collect myself. v. 镇定下来 2. Count • We have invited 50 people, counting the children. v. 包括 • Every point in this game counts. vi. 有重要性，要紧=matter • It’s confidence that counts in life. 人生贵在自信

20. 3. Exercise • When she appeared in court, she exercised her right to remain silent. v. 行使，运用，使用 4. Fail • He failed to keep the appointment. v. 未做某事，未履行 • My eyesight is failing. v. (健康，视力等)衰弱 • When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family. v. 使失望，辜负， • She tries to be brave but courage fails her. • Words fail me. 鼓不起勇气 文字无法表达我的感情

21. 九死一生，死里逃生 险胜 5. Narrow • He had a narrow escape • They gain a narrow victory. adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的 • She has a very narrow view of the world. adj. 狭隘的，目光短浅的。 • The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. v. 缩小，变窄 6. Note • I have a 100 yuan note. n. 纸币 • Please note there will be no water on Monday. v. 注意，留意=notice

22. 履行职责/承诺 7. Perform • She performs an important role in our organization. v. 做，履行，执行 • Perform duties/promise 8. Promise • Your future is full of promise. n. 前途，希望 9. Sense • Dogs have a keen sense of smell. n. 感官 • Sensing danger, they started to run. v. 感觉到，意识到=be aware of 10. Weigh • I weigh the advantages of the plan against its disadvantages. v. 权衡，斟酌 敏锐的嗅觉

23. 熟词巧用 Can you help Jimmy to translate his illustration for us ?

24. 它点亮了我的心，为我的生活增添了色彩。 It lights my heart and colors my life.

25. 碰巧要去参加比赛。真难想象自己站在观众面前碰巧要去参加比赛。真难想象自己站在观众面前 I happened to have a chance to participate in a contest but I found it tough to picture my standing in front of the audience.

26. 想到要辜负父母和老师，我无法镇定自己。脑袋一片空白。想到要辜负父母和老师，我无法镇定自己。脑袋一片空白。 Considering I might fail my parents and teachers, I could hardly collect myself and my mind went blank.

27. 在某处，我注意到，有个声音说“别放弃，我是可以的”。在某处，我注意到，有个声音说“别放弃，我是可以的”。 But somewhere， I noted there was a small voice saying “don’t give up. I’m possible.”

28. 恐惧被战胜了。信念缩短了梦想和现实的距离。自信是人生中要紧的。我可以，我前途无量。恐惧被战胜了。信念缩短了梦想和现实的距离。自信是人生中要紧的。我可以，我前途无量。 Fear has been overcome and conquered. Faith narrows the gap between dream and reality. It’s confidence that really counts in life. I’m possible. I am full of promise.

29. Behind every impossible situation, there is a small voice saying I’m possible. It lights my heart and colors my life. • I happened to have a chance to participate in a contest but I found it tough to picture my standing in front of the audience. Considering I might fail my parents and my teachers, I could hardly collect myself and my mind went blank. But somewhere, I noted there was a small voice saying “don’t give up. I’m possible.” • Fear has been overcome and conquered. Faith narrows the gap between dream and reality. It’s confidence that really counts in life. I’m possible. I am full of promise. 熟词生义的巧用：用熟悉词汇表达出来的文章通俗易懂，且文章也有深度和新意，别有味道。 2014年嘉兴一模英语作文：谈谈你对“Behind every impossible situation, there is a small voice saying I’m possible.” 这句话的理解，并结合自己的亲身经历进行说明。

30. Homework (2012, 书面表达) • 你校正在进行”英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：”Your future depends on many things but mostly on you”：请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文： • 1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法； • 2. 举例说明理由 • 注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数） • In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 3. 请好好利用熟词生义，写一篇别有风味的文章来吧。