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Marijuana Use & Academic Achievement

Marijuana Use & Academic Achievement. Marion Hughes Sociology 391 Spring 2011. Independent Variable: Marijuana Use. Q. 110: How many days out of the past 30 have you used marijuana?  0  1-5  6-10  11-15  16-20  21+ Recoded into 3 ordinal categories:

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Marijuana Use & Academic Achievement

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  1. Marijuana Use & Academic Achievement Marion Hughes Sociology 391 Spring 2011

  2. Independent Variable: Marijuana Use Q. 110: How many days out of the past 30 have you used marijuana?  0  1-5  6-10  11-15  16-20  21+ Recoded into 3 ordinal categories:  0  1-5  6 +

  3. Dependent Variable: Cumulative GPA Q14. Please indicate the range that best categorizes your current cumulative grade point average.  Don’t have one  2.50 or less  2.51 – 2.67  2.68 – 3.50  3.51 or higher Recoded into three ordinal categories:  2.67 or less  2.68 – 3.50  3.51 or higher

  4. Research hypothesis • Students who use marijuana will have lower GPAs than students who do not. • The frequency of marijuana use is negatively related to cumulative grade point average.

  5. Method: contingency table X2 = 2.177, df = 4, p <.703

  6. Bivariate results • No statistically significant relationship between marijuana use and GPA • My hypothesis is not supported

  7. Control variable: Sex Q. 204. What is your sex?  female  male Hypothesis: Controlling for sex, the frequency of marijuana use is negatively related to cumulative grade point average.

  8. X2 = 10.910, df =4, p <.028 Cramer’s V = .235 Females

  9. Results for females • Moderately strong, statistically significant relationship between marijuana use and GPA • However, my hypothesis is not supported • The occasional users (1-5 times a month) have the lowest GPAs • 17.3% more of the women who used 6+ times last month have GPAs above 3.5 than women who never used

  10. X2 = 3.023,df = 4, p < .554 Males

  11. Results for males • No statistically significant relationship • Hypothesis not supported

  12. Outcome of elaboration • Hypothesis not supported by the data • Specification: significant relationship only exists for women, although not in the predicted direction

  13. Implications • Shortcomings: time order of variables • Further research • Legalization of marijuana

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