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XXI Nordiske kommuneforskningskonferanse Universitetet i Oslo 22.- 24. 11. 2012 Towards the Virtual Municipality - And a Case for (More) Virtuous Research Harald Baldersheim Dept of Political Science University of Oslo. Three topics: Trajectories of digital transformation
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XXI Nordiske kommuneforskningskonferanse Universitetet i Oslo 22.- 24. 11. 2012 Towards the Virtual Municipality - And a Case for (More) Virtuous Research Harald Baldersheim Dept of Political Science University of Oslo
Three topics: Trajectories of digital transformation Mechanisms of digital transformation Research on digital transformation
But what is the mechanism of transformation? Authority? Command? >> reforms Rewards? Self-interest? >> bureau-shaping Proximity? Diffusion? >> ripples in the water Playfulness? Briccolage? >> disjointed construction Chance? Garbage Can? >> chance encounters
But what is the mechanism of transformation? The fundamental transformative mechanism of ICTs: Intelligence enhancement ): Faster and qualitatively better information retrieval and processing
Digital transformation of governance into The digital commons (discursive society; wisdom of crowds) ?
Digital transformation of governance into The digital commons (discursive society; wisdom of crowds) or Tragedies of the digital commons (tyranny of digital demagogues; flash mobs; Big Brothers) ?
Strategies of research: Take advantage of «The municipal laboratory»
Strategies of research: • Take advantage of «The municipal laboratory» • Numerosity* • Propinquity* • *Thanks, Peter John
Strategies of research: • Take advantage of «The municipal laboratory» • Numerosity • Propinquity • + Contextuality
Strategies of research: • Take advantage of «The municipal laboratory» • Numerosity – test variance models • Propinquity – test process models • Contextuality - test pragmatic models
Strategies of research: • Take advantage of «The municipal laboratory» • Numerosity – test variance models • more digitalization, more democracy? • Propinquity – test process models • social media as change agent for local democracy? • Contextuality - test pragmatic models • how have local actors used social media to improve • citizen relations?
Ethics for local govt researchers needed more than ever!
Ethics for local govt researchers Remember: There are people behind the numbers! There may be victims behind the change! Solutions are often oversold!
Ethics for local govt researchers Remember: Beware of: There are people behind the numbers! - The number cruncher’s backlash There may be victims behind the change! - The model monger’s pit Solutions are often oversold! - The advocacy trap