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Output Stages and Power Amplifiers. Chapter 14 Classification of Output Stages Class A,B & AB Biasing AB Power BJT. Due today 13.4,13.14,13.23,13.27 Due Friday Nov. 16 14.8,14.11,14.27,14.37 Review Nov. 26 Quiz 3: Nov 30 Project Presentation Dec 3 and Dec 7. Schedule.
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Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Chapter 14 Classification of Output Stages Class A,B & AB Biasing AB Power BJT November 9, 2007
Due today 13.4,13.14,13.23,13.27 Due Friday Nov. 16 14.8,14.11,14.27,14.37 Review Nov. 26 Quiz 3: Nov 30 Project Presentation Dec 3 and Dec 7 Schedule November 9, 2007
Low output resistance to deliver power w/o loss, ie. efficiency Linearity, ie. total harmonic distortion criteria Junction temperature and high power BJT Waveform shape? Introduction November 9, 2007
Class AOutput Stage • Collector current waveform November 9, 2007
Emitter follower Q1 biased with constant current I supplied by Q2 Transfer Characteristic of Class A November 9, 2007
Transfer characteristic of the emitter follower November 9, 2007
Waveforms from Class A I = VCC /RL RL = VCC/I November 9, 2007
Class B • Conducts only half of the cycle November 9, 2007
Maximum instantaneous power in Q1 is VCCI. Emitter follower dissipated most power when vO = 0. If RL=0, short circuit, protection? Power conversion efficiency: Power Dissipation November 9, 2007
Power Efficiency Class B Power dissipation of the class B output stage versus amplitude of the output sinusoid November 9, 2007
Linearity • Transfer characteristic for the class B output stage November 9, 2007
Opamp Implementation Op amp connected in a negative-feedback loop to reduce crossover distortion November 9, 2007
Class B Single Power Supply November 9, 2007
Class AB • Conduction more than half cycle November 9, 2007
Transfer Function Class AB November 9, 2007
Determining Output ImpedanceClass AB November 9, 2007
Class AB using Diodes November 9, 2007
Class AB using V_BE multiplier November 9, 2007
Class AB with V_be multip+pot. The potentiometer is adjusted to yield the desired value of quiescent current in QNand QP. November 9, 2007
Class C • Used in Radio frequency applications (mobile phones, radio and TV) November 9, 2007
Thermal Resistance November 9, 2007
Thermal Dissipation TO3 package for power transistors. The seating plane has two holes for screws to bolt it to a heat sink. The collector is electrically connected to the case. Therefore an electrically insulating but thermally conducting spacer is used between the transistor case and the “heat sink.” Dimater 2.2 cm; the outside dimension of the “seating plane” is about 4 cm. November 9, 2007
Thermal Circuit Electrical analog of the thermal conduction process when a heat sink is utilized. November 9, 2007
T_max: Max temperature November 9, 2007
Example 14.5 November 9, 2007
BJT Safe Operation November 9, 2007
Variation on Class AB November 9, 2007
Darlington Pair November 9, 2007
Compound PNP November 9, 2007
Compound PNP November 9, 2007
Compound+ Darlington November 9, 2007
Thermal Shutdown Protection November 9, 2007
Next Class IC Power Amplifier MOSFET Power Amplifiers PSPICE Example November 9, 2007