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Quaesta Instruments. Tucson Arizona Founded in 2008 Staff: 10 Electronic devices: radiation detection environmental monitoring data logging telemetry Off-the-shelf and custom products. Products. Neutron Pulse Monitors Proportional gas detectors
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Quaesta Instruments • Tucson Arizona • Founded in 2008 • Staff: 10 • Electronic devices: • radiation detection • environmental monitoring • data logging • telemetry • Off-the-shelf and custom products
Products • Neutron Pulse Monitors • Proportional gas detectors • Data logging devices • Environmental sensors • Mobile neutron detectors • Soil moisture monitoring stations • (radiation based)
Pulse Height Spectrum Classical 3He spectrum digitized over 128 bins
Plateau Method Counting Plateau Lower discriminator
Plateau Method • Requires many points for good resolution on discriminator set point • For low count rates, time per point may be large
Multichannel Analyzer Lower Discriminator Upper Discriminator
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA)
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) Peak Valley
Setting the Discriminator Levels With a Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) Peak Valley
Example of Field Neutron Detector System Failure, BF3 Detector Time Series
Histograms before and after suspicious neutron counts Dirty Connector
Value of a Digital NPM • Computer interface • MCA & spectra - optimization • Monitoring • Data logging
Data Logger • Analog & digital I/Os • Relays • USB, RS-232, SDI-12 • SD cards • Connect to NPMs • External Sensors • Telemetry
Roving Detector Data Noise produced by humidity
IAEA: MUNDs NPM NPM: Ethernet + 15MHz input pulse counter
Soil Moisture Monitoring Field scale soil moisture monitoring using cosmic ray neutrons Measures fast and slow neutrons Pressure & Humidity dependent Average Soil Moisture 600 meters
Soil Moisture Monitoring • Challenges • Low power consumption • Very low count rate • High stability in calibration • required wide temperature range • High resolution pressure meas
Soil Moisture Monitoring Alpine Location