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Chapter 9

Chapter 9. The Age of Reform. Progressivism. Focused on urban problems, such as the plight of workers, poor sanitation, and corrupt political machines Work place-dangerous conditions Social problems-wanted people to have great control over government Politics-expose corruption.

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Chapter 9

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  1. Chapter 9 The Age of Reform

  2. Progressivism • Focused on urban problems, such as the plight of workers, poor sanitation, and corrupt political machines • Work place-dangerous conditions • Social problems-wanted people to have great control over government • Politics-expose corruption

  3. Industry reform • Campaigned for labor laws that would prohibit or limit child labor and improve conditions for female workers • Workplace safety-Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

  4. Reforming society • Clean up cities • Fix the tenement housing issue • Safe places for children to play • Health care • City-planning movement-park construction, building codes, sanitation standards, and zoning

  5. Moral reform • Prohibition-a ban on the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages

  6. Racial Discrimination • Few white progressives devoted much energy to the problems of discrimination and prejudice against African Americans and American Indians • NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) • Society of American Indians

  7. Chapter 10 • Progressive Politicians

  8. Section 1-Reforming Government • Election reforms-give the government back to the people • Direct primary • 17th Amendment-gave voters the power to elect their senators directly

  9. Section 2 Roosevelt and the Square Deal • “bully pulpit” • Square Deal-wanted to balance the interests of business, consumers, and labor • Limited the power of trusts, promoted public health and safety and improved working conditions

  10. Practices of food and drug companies • Drug companies, food processors and meat packers were selling dangerous products (churching spoiled butter with skim milk would make it look fresh; chemicals used to take away odor of old eggs) • Upton Sinclair The Jungle • 1906 Congress passed the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act

  11. Protecting the Environment • 150 million acres as forest reserves • National Park Service was created in 1916

  12. Women’s Suffrage • National American Women Suffrage Association • Long hard struggle • Women threw their support behind WWI and this helped to weaken opposition to women’s suffrage • President Wilson supported this cause in 1918 • 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified

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