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Tides. CH 8. Hilo (new moon): time to deep sea fish. Kū phases: were good for fishing ‘Ole phases: were not because they were associated with rough water Fishing was also good approaching the full moon and a few days after and the waning of the old moon to new moon, Muku.
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Tides CH 8
Hilo (new moon): time to deep sea fish. • Kū phases: were good for fishing • ‘Ole phases: were not because they were associated with rough water • Fishing was also good approaching the full moon and a few days after and the waning of the old moon to new moon, Muku.
Tides are generated by: • Gravitational pull of the moon and sun • Centripetal force of the rotating Earth TIDES: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RdkXs8BibE&feature=youtu.be
Tides are generated by: • the gravitational pull of the moon and sun • - moon has 2x greater gravitational pull than the • sun
Tidal Cycle Tides and Current Predictions: https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/noaatidepredictions.html?id=1612340&legacy=1
Beach Zonation Put beach towel here
Mole Crab Ghost Crab
The monthly tidal cycle(29½ days) About every 7 days, Earth alternates between: • Spring tide • Alignment of Earth-Moon-Sun system (syzygy) • Lunar and solar bulges constructively interfere • Large tidal range • Neap tide • Earth-Moon-Sun system at right angles (quadrature) • Lunar and solar bulges destructively interfere • Small tidal range
Diurnal or Semidiurnal? Ave. sea level Low tide 12 am 6:12 am 6:12 pm 12:25 pm 12:50 am
Tidal Patterns Semidiurnal tides- two high and two low per day; Cape Cod, MA (high latitudes) Diurnal tides- one high and one low per day; Mobile, AL (low latitudes) Mixed pattern tides- Two high and two low tides per day BUT with successive high tide levels that are VERY DIFFERENT from each other; Hawaii (mid latitudes) • Type of tide depends on: • Position on the globe • Water depth • Contour- shape of ocean basins
Earth-Moon-Sun positions and the monthly tidal cycle Spring Tide Highest high tide and lowest low tide Neap Tide Moderate tidal range
Bay of Fundy Alma at Low Tide Alma at High Tide
Tidal bore = a true tidal wave • Wall of water that moves upriver • Caused by an incoming high tide • Occurs in some low-lying rivers • Can be large enough to surf or raft
Surfing Gironde River tidal bore, Francehttp://news.khmeread.com/?p=17326
Hangzhou tidal bore Qiantang River, China Pacific Ocean China https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6fr6GUSmAA
What are King Tides? June 2017
Tidal Energy La Rance River and Tidal Power Station, France