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Robotic Surgery

Justin Pelletier. Robotic Surgery. What is Robotic Surgery?. Uses a patient cart and surgeon console instead of traditional surgery. An alternative for laparoscopic surgery (Minimal invasive). Smaller incisions and instruments. History. The first robotic surgery: In 1987

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Robotic Surgery

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  1. Justin Pelletier Robotic Surgery

  2. What is Robotic Surgery? • Uses a patient cart and surgeon console instead of traditional surgery. • An alternative for laparoscopic surgery (Minimal invasive). • Smaller incisions and instruments.

  3. History • The first robotic surgery: • In 1987 • Was a Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) [4]

  4. da Vinci Surgery • Consists of: • Patient cart: 4 robotic arms. • Surgeon Console: 3D imaging portion along with forceps like instruments. • Medical professional in room. [6]

  5. Surgeon Console [2] [2]

  6. Patient Cart [2]

  7. Types of surgery(available through the da Vinci system) • Cardiac • Colorectal • General Surgery • Gynecology • Head and Neck • Thoracic • Urology

  8. Safety Benefits • Minimally invasive: less scaring, smaller incisions. • Quicker recovery. • Shorter hospital stay. • Less risk of infection. • Low blood loss. • Patient cart arms mimic surgeon's movements. • Surgeon is seated implies less fatigue. • Performs self-safety checks. • Fail-safe: shuts down safely. • Medical professional in surgical suite.

  9. Setbacks • Less degrees of motion with robotic arms. • Cost: still uses surgeon but robotic system costs more for hospital. Surgeries usually the same cost. • Risks with some surgeries and treatments are not eliminated. • Not cost effective. • Improved patient outcome claim not fully proved.

  10. Recent Accomplishments • da Vinci: • Single-site • Single incision • FDA approved for gallbladder removal • Cost: $1.3 to $2.2 million (depending on existing technology) [2] [2]

  11. Future? • In development: • By Dr. Dennis Fowler and Dr. Peter Allen. • Incision is 15 millimeters (6/10ths of an inch). • Once inside it unfolds to reveal components. • Titan Medical- Toronto

  12. Any Questions?

  13. Works Cited • [1] "Da Vinci ... Changing The Experience of Surgery." Da Vinci Surgery. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://www.davincisurgery.com/>. • [2] "Da Vinci Si System." Intuitive Surgical. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/company/media/images/davinci_si_images.html>. • [3] Eisenberg, Anne. "NOVELTIES; When Robotic Surgery Leaves Just a Scratch." The New York Times. The New York Times, 18 Nov. 2012. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/business/single-incision-surgery-via-new-robotic-systems.html?_r=1>. • [4] "The First Korean Experience of Telemanipulative Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Using the Da Vinci System." Yonsei Medical Journal. Yonsei University College of Medicine, 20 June 2007. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://www.eymj.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.3349/ymj.2007.48.3.540&code=0069YMJ&vmode=PUBREADER>. • [5]<http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2004_Groups/Group02/Group%2002%20Website/history_robotic.htm>. • [6] "Robot Surgery - Reassuring or Scary?" - IEEE Spectrum. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-software/robot_surgery_reassuring_or_scary>. • [7] "Robotic Surgery." Robotic Surgery Benefits. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://www.roboticoncology.com/robotic-surgery/>.

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