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Senses Review: Doctors, Pain, Taste, Smell, Ear, Eye

This review covers various topics related to the senses, including different doctors, types of pain, taste and smell, the ear, and the eye.

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Senses Review: Doctors, Pain, Taste, Smell, Ear, Eye

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  1. JEOPARDY SPECIAL SENSES

  2. TODAY • CLASS REVIEW • CONTINUE LAB – STAPLE AND TURN IN IF DONE • CONTINUE UNIT WORK – DUE TOMORROW

  3. INTRODUCTION FOR 100 DOCTOR WHO TREATS EYE INFECTIONS DOCTOR WHO DIAGNOSES VISION DIFFICULTIES DOCTOR WHO MAKES LENSES Check Answer

  4. INTRODUCTION 100 OPTHAMOLOGIST OPTOMATRIST OPTICIAN Go Back to Game Board

  5. INTRODUCTION 200 SHARP, RAPID PAIN THAT TRAVELS ALONG MYELINATED AXONS DULL, ACHING PAIN THAT TRAVELS ALONG UNMYELINATED AXONS PAIN IN A MISSING LIMB Check Answer

  6. INTRODUCTION 200 ACUTE CHRONIC PHANTOM Go Back to Game Board

  7. INTRODUCTION 300 KNOWING WHERE YOUR BODY POSITION IS AT ALL Check Answer

  8. INTRODUCTION 300 PROPRIOCEPTION/ Go Back to Game Board

  9. INTRODUCTION 400 MATCH THE RECEPTOR TYPE TO ITS FUNCTION: • DETECTS PAIN • DETECTS CHEMICALS • DETECTS LIGHT • DETECTS PRESSURE • DETECTS TEMPERATURE Check Answer

  10. INTRODUCTION 400 • DETECTS PAIN - NOCICEPTORS • DETECTS CHEMICALS - CHEMORECEPTORS • DETECTS LIGHT - PHOTORECEPTORS • DETECTS PRESSURE - MECHANORECEPTORS • DETECTS TEMPERATURE - THERMORECEPTORS Go Back to Game Board

  11. INTRODUCTION 500 HOW SPECIFICALLY DO ANALGESICS WORK? HOW DOES NOVICAINE WORK? HOW DOES MORPHINE WORK? CHECK ANSWER

  12. INTRODUCTION 500 ANALGESICS BLOCK RELEASE OF CHEMICALS THAT STIMULATE NOCICEPTORS NOVICAINE BLOCKS SODIUM CHANNELS OF NOCICEPTORS MORPHINE CAUSES BRAIN TO INTERPRET PAIN DIFFERENTLY GO BACK TO GAME BOARD

  13. TASTE AND SMELL 100 The sense of taste is called: The sense of smell is called: Check Answer

  14. BRAIN LOBES 100 Gustation OLFACTION Go Back to Game Board

  15. Taste and Smell 200What brain lobe is responsible for the sense of smell?For the sense of taste? Check Answer

  16. Taste and Smell 200 Smell = Temporal Lobe Taste = Parietal Lobe Go Back to Game Board

  17. Taste and Smell 300 What 3 cells make up taste buds? Which senses taste? Which divides to form more sensory cells? Check Answer

  18. Taste and Smell 300 Gustatory = Sensory Cells Supporting Basale = Divides to form more Go Back to Game Board

  19. Explain, in reference to specific areas of the brain, why certain smells evoke strong memories. Taste and Smell 400 Check Answer

  20. Taste and Smell for 400 • The olfactory nerve passes through parts of the limbic system and hippocampus Go Back to Game Board

  21. Taste and Smell 500Trace either the pathway of smell or taste from the receptor to the brain.What is the general type of receptor used by each? Check Answer

  22. Smell and Taste 500 Taste = Taste buds  Glossopharyngeal nerves  Medulla Oblongata  Thalamus  Gustatory Cortex of Parietal Lobe Go Back to Game Board

  23. The Ear. 100 The 3 middle ear bones are: Check Answer

  24. The ear 200 This is the hearing sense organ of the inner ear These special cells will fire when the vibration reaches this organ Check Answer

  25. The ear 300 Indicate the name of the following: • Part of the ear that gathers soundwaves • Ear canal • Tube that connects middle ear to throat • Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup • Snail shaped structure that contains hearing organs Check Answer

  26. The ear 400 The sense of balance is called: Balance when moving is called: Balance when stationary is called: The “rocks” in your head that help in stationary balance are called: This brain region controls the sense of balance Check Answer

  27. The ear 500 Trace the pathway that sound takes from the outer ear to the brain Check Answer

  28. Ear for 100 Malleus, INcus, Stapes Go Back to Game Board

  29. Ear for 200 Organ of corti Hair cells Go Back to Game Board

  30. Ear 300 • Part of the ear that gathers soundwaves – Pinna/Auricle • Ear canal – External Auditory Meatus • Tube that connects middle ear to throat – Eustachian Tube • Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup – Malleus, Incus, Stapes • Snail shaped structure that contains hearing organs - Cochlea Go Back to Game Board

  31. Ear. 400 • The sense of balance is called:Equilibrium • Balance when moving is called: Dynamic • Balance when stationary is called: Static • The “rocks” in your head that help in stationary balance are called: Otoliths • This brain region controls the sense of balance: Cerebellum Go Back to Game Board

  32. Ear 500 Pinna, Tympanic Membrane, Malleus, INcus, Stapes, Oval Window, Cochlea, Vestibulochoclear Nerve, Temporal Lobe Go Back to Game Board

  33. The Eye 100 These are the 3 layers of the eye from the outside inward Check Answer

  34. The eye - 200 Peripheral, black and white, and night vision is the function of Sharp, color vision is the function of Vision is sharpest here Check Answer

  35. The eye 300 Where the blind spot is located Dark, vascular layer of the eyeball Layer of the eye that contains the sclera and cornea. Fluid in the anterior eye chamber Fluid in the posterior eye chamber Check Answer

  36. The eye 400 White of the eye Contains pigment and muscle to control pupil size Hole in the iris Biconvex structure that bends light Carries visual impulse to brain Name for when the lens changes shape to change focus Check Answer

  37. The Eye for 500 Trace the pathway of light through all structure of the eye from the outside to the brain Check Answer

  38. S.C. 100 Fibrous Tunic Vascular Tunic Retina Go Back to Game Board

  39. S.C. for 200 Rods Cones Fovea Centralis (Central Fovea) Go Back to Game Board

  40. S.C. 300 • Where the blind spot is located = Optic Nerve (no rods or cones) • Dark, vascular layer of the eyeball (Choroid) • Layer of the eye that contains the sclera and cornea. (Fibrous TUnic) - • Fluid in the anterior eye chamber (Aqueous Humor) • Fluid in the posterior eye chamber (Vitreous Humor) Go Back to Game Board

  41. S.C. for 400 • White of the eye = Sclera • Contains pigment and muscle to control pupil size = Iris • Hole in the iris = Pupil • Biconvex structure that bends light = Lens • Carries visual impulse to brain = Optic Nerve • Name for when the lens changes shape to change focus = Accomodation Go Back to Game Board

  42. S.C. AND A BIT OF BRAIN 500 Cornea Pupil Lens Retina Optic Nerve Occipital Lobe Go Back to Game Board

  43. MISC. for 100 Process of the brain knowing where a sensation occurs Term for when nerve cells get used to a stimulus Check Answer

  44. MISC. for 200 Explain why you get a runny nose when you cry Check Answer

  45. MISC for 400 IDENTIFY #S 1-5, 7, 10, 12, 16 Check Answer

  46. MISC for 400 E LAYER D (LAYER) F (LAYER0 A C B G Check Answer

  47. MISC for 500 Too much fluid in the eye causing pressure A cloudy cornea Double vision Nearsightedness Farsightedness Cross eyed Bacterial infection on surface of the eye Irregular curvature of the cornea/lens Check Answer

  48. MISC for 100 Projection Adaptation Go Back to Game Board

  49. MISC for 200 The lacrimal ducts connect to the nasal cavity Go Back to Game Board

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