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Module 4 Management Skills Section 1 Safety. Kevin Davis. Agenda. Overview Objectives Gain knowledge of health and safety issues associated with the funeral industry Understand what to look for Rules Informal Please ask a lot of questions . Occupational Safety and Health Administration .
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Module 4Management SkillsSection 1Safety Kevin Davis
Agenda • Overview • Objectives • Gain knowledge of health and safety issues associated with the funeral industry • Understand what to look for • Rules • Informal • Please ask a lot of questions
Occupational Safety and Health Administration • Has no specific standard for funeral homes but there are some that apply • Who’s covered • One or more employees • 11 or more must comply with reporting occupational injuries.
Right to Know Law • Hazard Communication Standard : • Chemical hazards are identified • Communication to employees • Written Plan • Know as the Hazard Communication Plan
Hazard Communication Plan • Chemical Information List • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) • Labeling of all containers • Training
Chemical Information List • Found in the front of Hazard Communication Plan • List of all chemicals • Good idea to give to the local fire and rescue departments
Material Safety Data Sheets • MSDS • Contain information about the chemicals found • Important health information • sample
Labeling • All containers must be label • Identify hazardous chemicals • Appropriate warnings • Manufacturer name • Not required for containers for immediate use i.e. embalming machine
Training • Must be provided to employees with information about hazardous chemicals in work place. • Offered on initial assignment • Annually training • Keep records for up to three years
Blood borne Pathogens • OHSA Regulation • 29 CFR 1910.1030 • Will be covered in communicable diseases section.
Personal Protective Equipment • Assessment of workplace to identify if hazardous are present ? • PPE’s • No cost to the employee • Make sure the employee is trained through the Hazardous Communication written plan
Respiratory Protection Program • If during an air monitoring test, the preparation room finds that it is violating the formaldehyde rule (PEL). • Option is to provide respirators • Must provide training • Specific respirators • Fit testing
Formaldehyde Rule • OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1048 • Protect workers from occupation exposure to HCHO • Requires preparation rooms to do air quality monitoring
Key Terms • Action level (AL) – 0.5 parts per million of HCHO, the employer must perform periodic air monitoring until the levels can be reduced below this point.
Key Terms • PEL (PEL) Airborne concentration of 0.75 ppm as a 8 hour time weighted average. Must be done under normal working conditions.
Glutaraldehyde • Not covered by OSHA specific OSHA standard but is a hazardous material with an exposure limit of .2 ppm
Example 1 Air quality Control • Initial monitoring indicates exposure to be below the action level (AL) of 0.5 ppm and below the STEL 0.75 ppm. • No further action is required • Continue annual training
Example 2 • Initial monitoring reveals formaldehyde exposure to the action level above 0.5 ppm but below the STEL 2.0 and below the PEL of 0.75. • What must the funeral home do?
Over the (AL) • Retesting after action has been taken • Housekeeping and engineering controls must be re-evaluated • Do not need to post signage • Do not need to use respirators • Test every six months or two tests are within the legal limits within 7 days
Housekeeping • Exercising controls when handling chemicals • Keeping the lid on the embalming machine • Recapping bottles • Rinsing embalming fluid bottles
Engineering Controls • Having a eye wash station • Having a drench shower • Hand washing stations • Shower facilities • Proper ventilation 12 times a hour
Example 3: Violation of STEL or PEL • Immediate action must take place • Posting a warning signs • Written notice to employees • If not correct ( respirators provided) • Medical surveillance • Medical removal provision
Chemical Storage • Secure and safe storage of chemicals • Street value to formaldehyde
Key Terms • STEL (STEL) – airborne concentration of 2 ppm HCHO over a 15 minute time interval. Must be done during normal working conditions. • This will make your eyes, throat and nose irritated