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CHRISTIANITY. Largest Religion in World – over 2 Billion followers Based on teachings of JESUS CHRIST One God – Monotheism Christians regard Jesus as S on of God House of worship – Church Services conducted by Priest/Pastor. BIBLE. Holy Book of Christians – BIBLE
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CHRISTIANITY • Largest Religion in World – over 2 Billion followers • Based on teachings of JESUS CHRIST • One God – Monotheism • Christians regard Jesus as Son of God • House of worship – Church • Services conducted by Priest/Pastor
BIBLE • Holy Book of Christians – BIBLE • 2 major parts: Old Testament {Hebrew Scriptures} New Testament {teachings of Jesus’ disciples}
JESUS CHRIST • 6 – 4 B.C. Born in BETHLEHEM • Age of 30 – began preaching, reportedly performed miracles • Main source of info – GOSPELS – writings of Jesus’disciples the APOSTLES • Many believed he was the MESSIAH (savior)
The 12 Apostles PETER ANDREW JAMES {son of Zebedee} JOHN PHILLIP BARTHOLOMEW THOMAS MATTHEW JAMES {son of Alphaeus} THADDAEUS SIMON JUDAS
JESUS CHRIST • Viewed as a threat by Jewish leaders – betrayed by Judas – Jesus is arrested – then turned over to the Roman Prefect (Governor) in Judaea – PONTIUS PILATE • Pilate serves as Judge – finds Jesus innocent but lets crowd determine Jesus’ fate - he then sentenced Jesus to death by CRUCIFIXION {nailed to a wooden cross left to die}
CHRIST • CHRISTOS is a GREEK word meaning “savior” • Jesus’ followers become known as “Christians” • By the 3rd century A.D. millions in Roman Empire
WHY DID CHRISTIANITY GROW? • Embraced ALL People {men/women, young/old, rich/poor…} • Gave Hope to the Powerless • Offered a Personal Relationship with God • Promised Eternal Life After Death
Romans/Christianity • Romans – Polytheistic – persecuted Christians for refusing to WORSHIP Roman Gods • Crucified, Burned • Used for entertainment – killed by Wild Animals in Arenas
Roman Emperors • 313 A.D. Roman Emperor CONSTANTINE ends Persecution of Christians • 380 A.D. Roman Emperor THEODOSIUS made Christianity the Official Religion of Roman Empire CONSTANTINE THEODOSIUS