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8/15/2012. Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee. 2. Topics:. Reactor
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2. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 2 Topics: Reactor & primary loops lose-part detection
Reactor noise diagnostics
Reactor upper block leakage detection
Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
Summary
3. Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
4. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 4 The Advanced Loose Part monitoring System (ALPS) developed in the 2000-2003 years.
Requirements:
Detecting and identifying loose-parts and foreign objects.
Localization.
Weight estimation.
Avoid false alarms.
Ability of event storing and acoustic play backing.
Simplified report generating.
Event based noise handling.
Teachable event classification and identification. Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
5. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 5 Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection Available signals:
Main circulating Pump accelerometers 6 channel
Main Isolation Valve accelerometers 6 channel
Steam generator accelerometers 6 channel
Reactor safety and control rod accelerometers 6 channel
Primary circle pressure fluctuation signals 4 channel
28 channel
These signals are available in the diagnostic laboratories.
6. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 6 Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
7. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 7 Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
8. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 8 Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
9. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 9 Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
10. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 10 Identified and classified events
Main isolation valve bascule noise
Check valve vibration (stroke)
Safety and control rod moving
MCP starting
Steam generator hotside air bleeding pipe noise.
Main stem isolation quick-action valve operation stroke.
Metallic debris bumps during stertup of reactor units.
Serious loose parts have not detected the system started to work. Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
11. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 11 Reactor & primary loops loose-part detection
12. Reactor noise diagnostics
13. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 13 On focus:
The reactors inner part vibration diagnostics.
Safety and control rod
Fuel assembly
Core barrel motion monitoring.
In-core coolant velocity measurement. Based on measuring the transport time between two axial neutron detectors.In1977 the measurements are succesfully verified the fact of thermal assymmetry of the reactor of the unit 2. Reactor noise diagnostics
14. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 14 The old system developed by the KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute of Budapest at the beginning of the 80s. Its necessary to rebuild the old system.
The name of the new system: PAZAR (Autonomous Noise Data Aquisition System for the Paks NPP)
Input signals of the new system: Designed to measure max. 352 signal.
In-core SPND noise signals. (288 pcs).
In-core thermocouple signals (31 pcs)
Reference signal (1 pcs)
Other, non implemented inputs (32 pcs) (for example: Ex-core ionic chamber signals - present time these are not available for diagnostic purposes-, Safety & control rod accelerometer signals.) Reactor noise diagnostics
15. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 15 Reactor noise diagnostics
16. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 16 Reactor noise diagnostics
17. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 17 Reactor noise diagnostics
18. Reactor upper block leakage detection
19. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 19 Reactor upper block leakage detection Acoustic system
Former system developed by the KFKI of Budapest at the beginning of the 80s.
Installed on the Unit 3 & 4.
Reconstructed in 2002-2003. Named: ALMOS (Acoustic Leaking Monitoring System)
Detectors:
Upper block at the Reactors simple nickel sealing of pipe branches
Acoustic emission detectors: 4/reactor
Detectors connected to the surfaces by wave guides.
Local, hardware RMS forming.
Intranet-based display of trends, alarms.
20. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 20 The red circles shows the rods which are mounted with detectors. The yellow circles shows the adjacent rods near the detector mounted rods.The red circles shows the rods which are mounted with detectors. The yellow circles shows the adjacent rods near the detector mounted rods.
21. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 21 Reactor upper block leakage detection
22. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 22 Reactor upper block leakage detection
23. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 23 Future development tasks
Developing verification and validation methods in order to avoid false alarms.
Developing more effective calibration methods
Artificial real leakage.
Building-up an alarm system to the control room. Reactor upper block leakage detection
24. Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
25. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 25 Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
26. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 26 Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
27. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 27 On-line system for MCP vibration monitoring
Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
28. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 28 On-line system for MCP vibration monitoring
Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
29. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 29 On-line system for MCP vibration monitoring
Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
30. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 30 On-line system for MCP vibration monitoring
Rotating machinery vibration diagnostics
31. 8/15/2012 Diagnostics in NPP Paks - 2005 June 27-30 Knoxville, Tennessee 31 Summary Diagnostic methods have demonstrated the usability in lot of cases.
The acoustic based alarm and signaling systems complement the classical measuring methods.
The application of diagnostic techniques help us to realize predictive maintenance in case of some rotating machinery.
The importance of diagnostic methods are growing in the topics of power up rating and lifetime enhancement in our NPP.
32. Thank You for your attention!
kiss-g@npp.hu