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The History of Cardiff Docklands 1782 and beyond …. Image:Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30271&t=1. 1782. “ We have no coal exported from this port , nor ever shall , as it would be too expensive to bring it down here from the internal part of the country”
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The History of Cardiff Docklands 1782 and beyond…. Image:Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30271&t=1
1782 • “We have no coal exported from this port , nor ever shall , as it would be too expensive to bring it down here from the internal part of the country” • Customs Officer at Cardiff
1791-94 The Glamorganshire canal was constructed bringing iron from the valleys. Image: Pontypridd Museum http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=29637&t=1 Image: Glamorgan records Office http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=21061&t=1
1796-9 The Sea Lock was opened at the mouth of the Taff Image : Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=31825&t=1
1833 First steam boat service between Cardiff and Bristol. Image Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/30312
1839 Bute West Dock opened Image :National Museums and Galleries of Wales http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=13514&t=1
1840 Opening of the Taff Vale Railway Image : Pontypridd Museum http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=29602&t=1
1845-55 Butetown laid out on reclaimed marshland Image : Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=32174&t=1
1855 First train of steam coal reached Cardiff from the Rhondda. Image :Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30284&t=1
1855 Bute East Dock opened Image :Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30282&t=1
1865 Penarth Docks constructed to rival Cardiff. Images: Vale of Glamorgan Council, Library and Information Service http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=20980&t=1http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=20979&t=1
1874 Roath Basin opened. Image :Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/6557
1886 Cardiff Chamber of commerce and Coal Exchange opened. Image: Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30307&t=1
1887 Roath Dock opened. Image:Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30259&t=1
1896 Pierhead building constructed. Image :Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30271&t=1
1907 Queen Alexandra Dock opened. Image ; Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=6551&t=1
1912 New Exchange opened following refurbishment. Image :Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=30308&t=1
1913 • 10.5 million tons of coal exported making Cardiff the premier coal port in the world. 1919 • Race riots in Tiger Bay sparked off by post war depression and demobilisation.
1922 • Cardiff Docks taken over by Great Western Railway. • Formation of the T.G.W.U. out of the dockers and other unions.
1926 • Cardiff dockers join the General Strike. 1930s • Depression hits Cardiff docks very hard.
1940-1 • Bombings of docklands during World War Two. 1944 • Cardiff used in connection with preparation for Normandy landings. Image:Gathering The Jewels www.gtj.org.uk
1958 • Trade at Cardiff drops to around 2 millions tons a year. 1960s • Old Tiger Bay and docklands housing demolished and new Butetown housing and flats built. Image :Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=32153&t=1
1963 • British transport Docks set up – eliminating Cardiff’s remaining coal exports. 1964 • Bute West Dock closed and filled up. 1970 • Bute East Dock closed.
1978 East Moors Steelworks shut down. Image :Cardiff Central Library http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=31675&t=1
1980 South Butetown District Plan prepared. Mount Stuart Square declared a conservation area.
1987 Cardiff Bay Development Corporation begins operation. The mission statement of the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation is: 'to put Cardiff on the international map as a superlative maritime city which will stand comparison with any such city in the world, thereby enhancing the image and economic well-being of Cardiff and of Wales as a whole'
1988 • New South Glamorgan County Hall opens at Atlantic Wharf.
1990 • Cardiff Bay Visitor Centre opens.
1992 • Official opening of Norwegian Church.
1993 • Barrage started.
1995 • New Techniquest opened.
1999 • Welsh National Assembly established in Bay
1999 • Barrage opened
2003 • Work begins on new Assembly Chamber.
2004 • Wales Millennium Centre opens.
2006 • New Welsh Assembly Senedd opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.