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Real Options and IT Platform Adoption. By Robert G. Fichman Presented by: Dominic Almeida Da Silva. Introduction. “The pace of change in the information Technology Field has been rapid over the past decade, with a host of promising new technologies confronting forward looking organizations.”.
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Real Options and IT Platform Adoption. By Robert G. Fichman Presented by: Dominic Almeida Da Silva
Introduction • “The pace of change in the information Technology Field has been rapid over the past decade, with a host of promising new technologies confronting forward looking organizations.”
Real Options needs and difficulties • Uncertainty in benefits • Irreversibility • Training • Infrastructure • Managerial flexibility (Dynamic) • Process • Result
Real Options give us • Give us the right but not the obligation to • Benefits • Growth options • Positioning investments • Other possible Real Options • Prolonging the undertaking of a “Real option” • Delays benefits associated with it • Often prolonging adoption gives no benefits
Six Criteria of “Real Options” • 1. Net Payoffs resulting from follow on project • 2. Asymmetric negative and positive payoffs • 3. Redirecting away from negative payoffs
Six Criteria of “Real Options” • 4. Value of the option increases with increasing expected value of potential value • 5. Value of the option increases with increasing variance of potential payoffs • 6. Increases in managerial flexibility increase the value of the option
Where do “Real Options” come from? • Technology strategies • Organizational learning • Innovative bandwagons • Technology Adaptation
Technology strategy perspective • Radicalness • Strategic importance of affected products or processes • Sustainability of advantage • Innovative capabilities
Organizational learning perspective • Knowledge Barriers • Learning related environments • Contributions to exploitable absorptive capacity
Bandwagon perspective • Susceptibility to network externalities • Prospects for network dominance – Class • Prospects for network dominance - Instance
Adaptation perspective • Interpretive flexibility • Divisibility
Real Options • Is his model new? • Are there any “Real Options”?