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Exelon (rivastigmine) Introduction and Regulatory Overview. Martina Struck, PhDSenior Associate Director Drug Regulatory Affairs Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Exelon (rivastigmine) in Alzheimer's Disease. Exelon is a slowly reversible cholinesterase inhibitorOriginal New Drug Applicatio
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1. Exelon® (rivastigmine) United States Food and Drug Administration Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee May 17, 2006
2. Exelon® (rivastigmine) Introduction and Regulatory Overview Martina Struck, PhD
Senior Associate DirectorDrug Regulatory AffairsNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
3. Exelon® (rivastigmine) in Alzheimer’s Disease Exelon is a slowly reversible cholinesterase inhibitor
Original New Drug Application
Approved April 21, 2000, in US
Mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer’s type (AD)
Associated with cholinergic deficit
Approved in > 80 countries
4. Registration Studies Supporting Current Indication of AD Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies
US 26-wk study (N = 699)
Global 26-wk study (N = 725)
To date, 2.1 million patient-years of postmarketing exposure
5. Exelon® (rivastigmine) in PDD Parkinson’s disease dementia
Associated with cholinergic deficit
No approved treatment—unmet medical need
Supplemental New Drug Application
Filed Aug 31, 2005, in US
Proposed indication: Mild to moderate dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease
Approvals in 39 countries (Feb 2006 in EU)
6. Well-Controlled Study for Additional Indication of PDD EXPRESS Study
24-wk, randomized, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 24-wk open-label extension
Met both primary endpoints
Cognition: ADAS-cog
Global assessment: ADCS-CGIC
Most secondary endpoints such as activities of daily living, executive function, attention, and behavior are statistically significant
7. Key Interactions With the FDA on PDD Dec 2001 and April 2004: Initial communication with FDA
Define dementia in PD without ambiguity, using criteria that have wide acceptance and are both valid and reliable
Delineate how patients with this entity differ from those with mild to moderate AD, to whom the currently approved claim for Exelon applies
Jan 2005: Submitted “white paper” on diagnosing PDD and distinguishing it from AD
May 2005: Meeting with FDA
Aug 2005: sNDA submitted
8. Objectives of Novartis Presentations To demonstrate that PDD is a distinct entity from AD and that PDD can be diagnosed using current clinical tools
To demonstrate that the results from the EXPRESS study support the efficacy and safety of Exelon in the treatment of PDD and that these results are adequate to support the proposed indication
9. Agenda
10. Agenda
11. Additional Consultants to Novartis