270 likes | 435 Views
GREEN ENERGY you can depend on. 2. Company Profile. Focus on Renewable and Sustainable Energy since 1965Leader in innovative power generation technologiesWorld leader in the use of organic motive fluids (hydrocarbons) in power generation systemsListed on the New York Stock Exchange (ORA)Vertically-IntegratedDesign, Engineering, Manufacturing, Supply, Installation
E N D
1. Financing Geothermal Projects
in the Capital Markets
A Developer’s Perspective
Eddie Sadan, Manager Business Development
September 12, 2006
2. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 2 Company Profile Focus on Renewable and Sustainable Energy since 1965
Leader in innovative power generation technologies
World leader in the use of organic motive fluids (hydrocarbons) in power generation systems
Listed on the New York Stock Exchange (ORA)
Vertically-Integrated
Design, Engineering, Manufacturing, Supply, Installation & Operation
Flexible Business Model
Equipment only
Turnkey (EPC) power plants supply
Electricity sales
Project financing
3. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 3 Geothermal generation
364 MW in operation
131 MW in construction and enhancements
Visible development pipeline
Recovered energy generation
11 MW in operation
16 MW under construction
Long-term contracts Company Profile Business Overview
4. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 4 ORMAT’s Worldwide Presence About 800 MW of Geothermal Power Plants
5. I. Why Go to the Capital Markets ?
6. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 6 The Basic Need for External Capital Developing a geothermal power plant is a capital extensive activity.
External sources of capital enable a developer:
To expand its financial capabilities
To improve the project’s economics
7. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 7 Financing Projects in the Capital Markets Main Characteristics & Risks Deal size – at least $100M
Uniformed transactions – “market” terms
Sensitivity to market’s condition
Difficulty to handle post closing
issues
8. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 8 Financing Projects in the Capital Markets The Benefits Simplicity – the other side of “uniformity”
Transparency – a known path to closing
Better positioning vis-ŕ-vis the investors
Efficient execution
9. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 9 II. Financing Orcal In the Capital Markets
10. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 10 The OrCal Projects – Fact Sheet
11. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 11 Ownership Structure
12. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 12 Financing Geothermal Power ProjectsKey Factors to Success The necessary factors to success in financing geothermal projects were present in Orcal’s case:
Fuel – high and predictable availability of the geothermal resource
Long term PPAs
Proven power plant technologies
Experienced developer
13. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 13 OrCal’s Financing TransactionFundamentals
14. III. A Capital Markets Transaction The Process
15. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 15 Pre-Deal Process – The Team
Structuring and executing a capital market transaction requires an “army” of advisors:
Financial Advisors – the Investment Bank
Legal Advisors – SEC, Project Finance, Real Estate, etc.
Technical Advisors – Independent Engineers (plant & resource), Environmental Advisor, etc.
Auditors
16. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 16 OrCal’s Advisors Team
17. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 17 Pre-Deal Process Once the “deal team” is defined, it focuses on preparing the following documents:
Offering Memorandum
Legal Agreements
Roadshow Materials
In parallel, the underwriter is running a due diligence process on the issuer as the future investors’ “representative”.
18. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 18 Main rating agencies: S&P, Moody’s and Fitch
The rating ladder goes from AAA
to C
Investment Grade: BBB- and above
A rating agency serves the investors by:
Running a detailed & objective due diligence process, as it is a true third party.
Providing them with a detailed report analyzing the risks involved with the offered bonds Bond Rating - General
19. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 19 To Rate or Not to Rate? Benefits:
A rated deal is better marketed and lower priced
High grade deal will attract more types of investors
Risks:
Rating might be a “pacing item”
Uncertainty in the result
20. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 20 Rating – The OrCal Case The deal’s characteristics dictated the decision to rate the offered bonds:
Price sensitivity
The necessary debt served the refinanced amount only.
There was a good chance to get an “investment grade”
Rating timing fitted the transaction’s time table
The Bottom Line: An Ormat subsidiary (OrCal) went through the rating process for the first time and achieved BBB- from Fitch
21. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 21 The Execution Phase - General
Once everything is ready, the proposed deal is announced to the market by the investment bankers and the roadshow begins
This phase in the process is dominated by the capital markets bankers.
22. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 22 The Roadshow Average time frame is between 1-2 Weeks
Includes face to face meetings and conference calls with the company.
The roadshow route usually focuses on the east coast, while other parts of the US are visited only if necessary.
In parallel bankers are working behind the scenes, talking to investors.
23. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 23 Pricing I A successful roadshow translates to a sufficient amount of investors bidding for the offered bonds.
The bid is placed for a certain amount and a spread over the US Treasury rate (=the price).
Pricing day is pre-determined to allow the investors enough time to make a decision.
At that day, general interests has to turn to “firm commitments” by investors that wish to buy the offered bonds.
24. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 24 Pricing II The final price is set by the bankers that run the “book of orders”.
The “right price” should be able to fill up the amount and more, to create competition with some reserve demand and to meet “last minute surprises”.
Despite the fact that the bankers are in control of this process, in good deals the company can be aggressive and influence the process to a limited extent
25. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 25 OrCal’s Pricing The credit rating and a successful roadshow created the necessary interest among investors
The demand was strong (multiple over-subscription) with attractive price bids
We were successful in attracting high quality “buy & hold” investors, with large chunks held by major insurance companies
The company was able to influence the pricing process in terms of the actual pricing as well as the identity of the chosen investors
26. IV. Lessons Learned
27. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 27 Lessons Learned Control over transaction’s timetable and cost is essential
Rating is beneficial
Monitoring the investment banker
is possible
Experience is important
28. GREEN ENERGY you can depend on 28