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Affordable credit: what can the UK learn from other countries?. Marie Burton, Consumer Focus Dr Chris Deeming, PFRC, Bristol. Key concepts. ‘Affordable credit’ Credit that is affordable and appropriate for people on low incomes ‘Credit exclusion’
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Affordable credit: what can the UK learn from other countries? Marie Burton, Consumer Focus Dr Chris Deeming, PFRC, Bristol
Key concepts ‘Affordable credit’ Credit that is affordable and appropriate for people on low incomes ‘Credit exclusion’ Unable to access credit either because it is unavailable or unaffordable
UK context UK consumer credit market • €245.2 billion in 2008 • 16.2% of GDP(second highest in the EU) • France 9 % of GDP • Germany 8% of GDP (2008 figures: European Credit Research Institute, 2009 Source: OFT, 2009)
UK context • Sub-prime credit markets: ranking in terms of ‘development’ Source: OFT (2009)
UK context Credit exclusion • 30% no revolving credit, i.e. mainstream overdrafts and credit cards (Eurobarometer, 2008 using 2003 data) • 9 million excluded from mainstream credit (NEF, 2009)
UK context • Consumers’ options for borrowing if cannot get mainstream credit: • State provision • High-cost credit
UK context State provision Discretionary Social Fund: grants and interest-free loans Net expenditure 2010/11 Community care grants: £138.9 m Budgeting loans: £26 m Crisis loans: £104.7 m (DWP, July 2011) Growth Fund £137 million in loans between July 2006 and September 2010 - Ended March 2011
UK context • High cost credit market • Valued at £7.5 billion in 2008 including: • £900m payday loans • £600m pawnbroking • £1.26 billion home credit (OFT, 2010)
UK context Growing consumer demand • Payday loans estimated at £1.2 billion in 2009 (£0.33 billion in 2006) • H&T pawnbrokers reporting record profits in 2010 "The overall outlook for the pawnbroking industry is good – there is a long way that it can go ... The austerity cuts could certainly increase things.” Steve Fenerty, H&T commercial director, March 2011
UK context Consumer attitudes Payday loan users attitudes and views on financial products
UK context Cost comparison of a £300 loan Cost of borrowing (Source: Making Ends Meet, forthcoming. Adapted from ‘Cost of Cash’ Consumer Focus Wales, 2009)
UK context Options for reform • Government consultation on reform of consumer credit • Rate caps • rejected by OFT in High Cost Credit Review in 2010 • total cost of credit cap proposed in Private Member’s Bill in 2011
UK context Options for reform • Consumer Focus commissioned PFRC to look at how other countries deal with this issue
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