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Food Safety . THE Group March 18, 2014. Myth or Fact?. Food poisoning isn’t that big of a deal. I just have to tough it out for a day or two and then it’s over. Myth!. Why is food safety important for everyone?. Prevention of foodborne illnesses
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Food Safety THE Group March 18, 2014
Myth or Fact? Food poisoning isn’t that big of a deal. I just have to tough it out for a day or two and then it’s over. Myth!
Why is food safety important for everyone? • Prevention of foodborne illnesses • Estimated 250,000 cases each year in Illinois • Range from mild symptoms (flu-like) to severe • can cause serious complications or even death • Safe handling tips provided by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and IL Department of Public Health (IDPH)
Why is food safety important for YOU? Devastating effects can result in a person with a compromised immune system Fever Nausea/Vomiting Abdominal Pain Diarrhea Hospitalization Dehydration Death
Myth or Fact? I should wash fruits or vegetables even if I’m going to peel them. Fact!
CLEAN • Wash hands for at least 20 seconds: • before and after handling food • after using the restroom • after changing diapers • after handling pets • Clean cooking surfaces and utensils with hot water and soap • 1 tbsp of chlorine bleach in 1 gallon of water • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before serving raw
SEPARATE • Keep raw meats, poultry, seafood, and their juices away from cooked foods, fruits, and vegetables • Use separate cutting boards and utensils when handling raw meats and vegetables
COOK • Cook foods to correct temperatures • 160 degrees Fahrenheit for ground meats and egg dishes • 145 degrees Fahrenheit for beef, veal, pork, and lamb steaks, roasts, and chops • 165 degrees Fahrenheit for poultry, casseroles, and reheating leftovers • How to use a food thermometer: • Meats and poultry: stick in thickest part, but don't stick in bone or fat • Casseroles and mixed dishes: stick in center of food
Myth or Fact? It’s OK to thaw meat on the counter. Since it starts out frozen, bacteria isn’t really a problem. Myth!
CHILL • Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ): 40 - 140 degrees Fahrenheit • temperature where harmful bacteria grows most quickly • Refrigerator temperature • at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit • Freezer temperature • at or below 0 degrees Fahrenheit • Never leave foods out for more than 2 hours
Thawing/Defrosting • Never thaw at room temperature! • Thaw meat, poultry, and seafood in the refrigerator • Safe in refrigerator for 3 to 5 days • Can defrost in the microwave, but must cook right away • Some of the meat may begin cooking and reach the TDZ! • Or in cold water • Do not remove from packaging • Change water every 30 minutes
Other Food Safety Tips For YOU • Pasteurized Dairy Products Only • No Raw Eggs • Eggnog, shakes, mousse, custard, Caesar salad dressing • No Sushi or Sashimi • No Raw or Rare Meat. • Choose Well-Done
Shopping for Food Safety • Check expiration dates • Avoid these items • Avoid cheeses that show signs of mold • Shop for frozen/cold items last • Throw out leftovers in refrigerator within 3-4 days and in freezer within 3-4 months Breaks in skin on fruits/ veggies Dents/ bulges on cans Cracked eggs in box
Water Safety • Filter your own water at home • Boil tap water for 3 minutes, let cool, pour into cleancontainer, and store in the refrigerator • Buy beverages in a can or a bottle • Look for water bottles that are labeled “purified” • www.nsf.org: List of bottling companies that meet standards for safe water • Avoid fountain drinks and ice cubes
More information! • FoodSafety.gov • http://www.foodsafety.gov/ • U.S. Department of Agriculture • http://www.usda.gov/ Google: FDA Food Safety and HIV • FDA Foodborne Illness - People at Risk