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STRESS MANAGEMENT AND SUICIDE PREVENTION. ENABLING OBJECTIVES. Define Stress Identify five sources of stress List the detrimental effects of overstress, including substance abuse Discuss physical, physiological, and social symptoms of over-stress
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ENABLING OBJECTIVES • Define Stress • Identify five sources of stress • List the detrimental effects of overstress, including substance abuse • Discuss physical, physiological, and social symptoms of over-stress • Discuss the stress management strategies of coping, cooperation, and changing
ENABLING OBJECTIVES • Define Suicide • Discuss most common causes • List Suicide risk and warning factors • Identify individual’s role in suicide prevention and helping resources
Definition of Stress • Stress can be defined as the body and mind’s reaction to the demands, whether real or perceived, of the environment. • Stress may result from many sources
Stress • Each person has different reactions to stress • Changing nature of the work environment • Major life changes • Positions of authority and responsibility
Five most common sources of stress experienced in the Navy • Decision Making • Performance Expectations • Workload/environment • Personal demands • Changing life situations
Symptoms and Detrimental Effects of Overstress • Alcohol or drug abuse • Denial, withdrawal, or isolation • Impulsive or “out of character” behavior • Improper diet
Symptoms and Detrimental Effects of Overstress continued... • Aggression • Anxiety • Low productivity and quality of performance • Absenteeism • Irritability
Symptoms and Detrimental Effects of overstress continued... Health problems such as: • Indigestion • Diarrhea • Cramping • Headache
Managing Stress Strategies • Coping • Cooperating • Changing
Coping Strategies Stress buffers: • Nutritious diet • Exercise • Self-awareness • Time management • Take up hobbies
Cooperating Strategies • Support systems are for handling stress • Problems seem easier to handle when others are allowed to help • Family/Friends • Supervisors/Peers • Chaplain
Cooperating Strategies Possible Support Groups Continued… • Flight Surgeon/Appropriate Medical Personnel • Social groups • Family Service Center
Changing Strategies • Reducing stress can be accomplished in simple ways, by making small life style changes. • Set realistic goals/ deadlines • Make personal time (your time) • Use different hobbies as a change • Reduce alcohol intake
Suicide Prevention • Suicide is self-induced death, intentionally caused • Basic Understanding of Suicide • Its misconceptions • Danger signs • Help
Suicide Prevention • Suicide is the Navy’s third leading cause of death, first two causes are Motor Vehicle Accidents and Heart Disease.
Suicide Prevention • All Hands have a responsibility to watch, listen and report individuals who may displays or convey suicide tendencies.
Suicide PreventionSuicide Causes/Facts • Relationships and/or family problems • Depression • Job • Poor Self-esteem • Stress • Health • Finances • Loss of Hope
Suicide Risk Factors • Problems with family, relationships, depression, job, Navy and/or finances • Made previous attempts • A family history of suicide • Experienced a recent suicide of friend or relative • Threaten suicide • Possession of a weapon • Specific, well thought out plans
Potential Suicide Warning Signs • A verbal statement of a wish to die or a direct threat of self harm • Ideation or an unusual interest in or talk about the subject of death • Talk about feeling of worthlessness • A decline in job performance and/or personal appearance • A change in sleep patterns or appetite
Potential Suicide Warning Signs Continued..... • Unusual withdrawal, isolation, aggression, disinterest, moodiness, or crying spells • Making final arrangements, giving away favorite possessions, writing a will • Becoming accident-prone
Potential Suicide Warning Signs Continued..… • Depression over the recent death of friend or relative • Marked changes in behavior or personality
Suicide Myths • Only certain types of people commit suicide • People who threaten suicide don’t commit suicide • People who have been unsuccessful are not serious about committing suicide • Suicide will never happen to anyone you know
Individual’s Role in SuicidePrevention • You must be prepared to take quick and positive action to prevent suicide. Here are some specific techniques.
AIDLIFE • Askif they are thinking about suicide • Interveneimmediately • Donot keep it a secret • Locatehelp • Informyour chain of command • Findsomeone, do not leave them alone • Expedite, get help right away