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Use of PM Airbase data for Health Impact Assessment - experiences of the APHEIS project - Hans-Guido Mücke WHO Collaborating Centre, Berlin on behalf of the Apheis group EIONET Meeting, 22/23 November 2004 in Oslo. Federal Environmental Agency. APHEIS.
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Use of PM Airbase data for Health Impact Assessment - experiences of the APHEIS project - Hans-Guido Mücke WHO Collaborating Centre, Berlin on behalf of the Apheis group EIONET Meeting, 22/23 November 2004 in Oslo Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS Air Pollution and Health: A European Information System to Assess the Health Impact of Air Pollution Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS (1999 – 2003) • co-funded project of EC DG Sanco ‚Pollution-Related Diseases Programme‘ • project built on the experiences and findings of the EC DG Research projects APHEA (1991-1994) / APHEA2 (1995-1998) Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS (1999 – 2003) • project aimed to create an epidemiological surveillance system of effects of air pollution (SO2, NO2, O3 and PM) on health • due to money constraints reduced to: particulate matter (TSP, BS, PM10/PM2.5) • network of environment and public-health professionals (16 centres totalling 26 cities in 12 European countries) Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS centres (1/2) • University of Athens, Athens, Greece • Institut Municipal de Salut Pública (Municipal Institute of Public Health), Barcelona, Spain • Departamento de Sanidad, Gobierno Vasco, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain • Institutul de Sanatate Publica (Institute of Public Health), Bucharest, Romania • Jozsef Fodor National Center for Public Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary • National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland • Saint James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland • Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint-Maurice, France • Inštitut za Varovanje Zdravja RS, (Institute of Public Health), Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS centres (2/2) • Saint George’s Hospital Medical School, London, UK • Dirección General de Salud Pública, Consejeria de Sanidad, Comunidad de Madrid (Department of Public Health, Regional Ministry of Health, Madrid Regional Government), Madrid, Spain • ASL RM/E Local Health Authority Roma E, Rome, Italy • Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (Andalusia School of Public Health), Granada, Spain • Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå, Sweden • Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel • Escuela Valenciana de Estudios para la Salud (Valencia School of Health Studies), Valencia, Spain Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS - Network Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS-3 Health Impact Assessments – Use of PM data – • WHO/ECEH software AirQ 2.0 (2003) requires data over one calendar year: • PM10/PM2.5 data (24h mean values) and data of health effects Federal Environmental Agency
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Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS cities (26) PM10 cities (9) Traffic PM10 cities (2) (Tel Aviv, Israel) - Federal Environmental Agency
PM10 concentrations in 1999 (annual mean, 10th and 90th percentiles) 90 µg/m 3 80 70 60 50 2005* 40 30 2010* 20 10 *EC limit values 0 ) Celje ) Rome ) Seville ) Cracow Madrid London ) ) SLO Ljubljana ITA ) ESP Budapest Strasbourg (UK) ESP (POL) ( ( SLO ( HUN FRA ( ( ( ( Federal Environmental Agency
150 Rate / 100,000 / year 100 50 0 Celje ) Rome Seville ) London ) Madrid Cracow ) Ljubljana Budapest SLO ) Strasbourg ) ITA ESP ) (POL) (UK) ESP SLO HUN ( ( ( FRA ( ( ( ( Potential benefits of reducing annual mean values of PM10 to a level of 20 µg/m³ (number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants attributable to the chronic effects of PM10) Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Annual mean levels, 5th and 95th percentiles of the distribution of PM2.5, measured and converted from PM10 Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS steering committee • Ross Anderson, Saint George’s Hospital Medical School, London, UK • Emile De Saeger, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy • Klea Katsouyanni, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece • Michal Krzyzanowski, WHO European Centre for Environment and Health, Bonn Office, Germany • Hans-Guido Mücke, Umweltbundesamt - Federal Environmental Agency, WHO Collaborating Centre, Berlin, Germany • Joel Schwartz, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA • Roel Van Aalst, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
LONDON-BLOOMSBURY 17.12.2001,16,16,14,17,14,14,17,28,33,31,33,37,37,24,29,29,23,22,20,18,16,19,17, 18.12.2001,15,11,13,8,8,7,13,20,28,34,29,32,27,24,46,35,31,34,32,31,32,32,30,27 19.12.2001,31,37,29,26,23,21,22,27,38,40,42,46,39,.,20,19,16,16,20,17,12,17,15,9 20.12.2001,10,10,13,13,14,14,16,20,29,28,34,40,39,29,35,35,31,23,27,30,30,25,22,18 21.12.2001,15,13,14,13,12,9,9,11,16,21,19,25,67,19,30,27,13,11,11,7,9,12,14,12 22.12.2001,11,11,11,9,8,9,9,11,12,14,13,15,17,14,16,18,17,15,16,15,17,15,14,14 23.12.2001,13,13,12,11,12,12,12,12,43,21,19,28,39,22,31,24,20,21,19,17,18,17,14,14 24.12.2001,12,9,9,7,7,8,8,11,44,15,14,38,13,13,16,14,12,12,12,11,10,8,9,9 25.12.2001,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,5,8,6,6,6,6,10,11,8,7,10,11,10,10,12,16,16 26.12.2001,14,14,11,9,7,9,11,9,9,9,11,10,11,9,9,11,12,13,15,16,14,13,15,15 27.12.2001,14,11,10,8,6,4,7,8,9,10,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,15,13,13,12,12,11 28.12.2001,10,10,5,6,5,10,13,14,14,21,20,24,21,21,20,21,22,19,20,21,20,21,22,22 29.12.2001,20,20,17,14,10,10,11,10,13,12,8,10,11,9,12,13,13,14,16,17,17,15,14,12 30.12.2001,12,11,11,9,10,9,10,10,11,14,11,9,9,10,12,19,17,6,16,18,19,21,17,12 31.12.2001,10,10,11,15,14,14,14,15,16,24,17,18,58,22,24,22,21,23,23,23,26,31,33,47 "Raw Data (daily values)" "Particulate matter < 10 µm (ug/m3)" "GB, LONDON, LONDON BLOOMSBURY (CLL2)" ,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31 01.01.2001,16,15,20,14,15,17,15,18,34,22,22,21,23,16,.,.,.,.,45,43,24,18,21,24,15,16,19,31,25,17,25 01.02.2001,33,19,12,11,18,21,27,18,26,20,14,19,31,33,60,32,21,22,30,33,21,17,18,16,13,20,22,21 01.03.2001,18,19,23,30,44,40,26,23,19,15,14,13,18,18,23,24,12,10,19,24,26,25,18,16,25,30,29,13,18,19,22 01.04.2001,15,22,15,13,19,24,15,13,16,20,27,23,17,18,8,15,23,14,14,20,18,20,23,25,17,17,17,14,11,19 01.05.2001,18,19,18,21,16,15,17,17,26,40,42,22,25,30,24,13,13,20,20,23,21,19,26,28,36,30,15,17,21,23,16 01.06.2001,16,18,16,21,27,27,14,16,20,13,20,19,27,25,21,14,19,19,26,21,23,22,26,34,45,53,28,20,19,20 01.07.2001,22,27,44,.,.,32,34,19,20,17,36,25,19,18,17,20,.,.,.,18,12,16,18,18,30,32,38,36,33,22,19 01.08.2001,25,27,21,14,12,15,17,15,16,18,16,16,21,22,33,17,16,25,15,20,22,26,51,32,38,39,14,22,32,28,16 01.09.2001,16,13,10,15,20,19,20,16,17,25,42,35,22,19,17,16,18,19,14,24,23,27,21,25,40,39,21,33,20,13 01.10.2001,28,16,25,20,21,20,15,19,21,22,19,34,60,37,25,26,35,31,36,24,13,20,20,23,30,21,21,19,24,32,18 01.11.2001,26,33,47,56,25,24,11,10,16,23,20,16,15,19,27,27,15,11,28,29,19,17,26,22,9,24,16,22,11,13 01.12.2001,10,22,24,21,16,26,30,37,22,31,22,27,20,28,30,16,23,25,25,24,17,13,19,13,8,12,11,17,13,13,22 Source: AIRBASE. Data has been validated by the country of origin. Generated on 02.11.2004 Federal Environmental Agency
ATHENS-PIRAEUS14.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.15.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.16.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.17.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.18.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.19.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.20.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.21.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.22.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.23.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.24.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.25.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.26.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.27.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.28.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.29.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.30.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.31.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,."Raw Data (daily values)""Particulate matter < 10 µm (ug/m3)""GR, ATHENS, Pireaus - 1 (102)",1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,3101.01.2001,51,47,85,102,113,65,89,81,40,55,68,.,.,.,.,.,.,35,44,48,35,44,86,72,56,49,39,56,51,45,3901.02.2001,36,44,40,65,77,83,95,104,83,54,44,35,34,62,47,38,57,69,53,38,60,39,43,48,46,80,36,5201.03.2001,65,33,64,90,137,96,53,40,.,.,.,.,81,53,.,.,.,.,.,72,59,41,47,59,.,81,.,.,65,63,.01.04.2001,.,.,63,53,73,.,.,.,.,45,27,.,.,.,.,.,50,71,38,52,87,78,31,35,39,42,67,84,67,6901.05.2001,52,53,126,76,67,58,47,35,45,56,49,50,34,46,45,37,49,49,66,85,56,34,99,54,48,54,40,42,63,80,7401.06.2001,64,61,53,75,32,32,38,46,54,72,92,70,98,63,67,51,52,.,.,.,.,39,43,44,46,55,52,57,63,5901.07.2001,50,55,37,53,48,57,46,55,81,53,62,43,49,45,46,68,69,73,54,73,47,38,44,49,48,66,71,74,54,55,6201.08.2001,46,62,48,37,35,74,93,54,70,73,72,77,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.09.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.10.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.11.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.Source: AIRBASE. Data has been validated by the country of origin. Generated on 02.11.2004 Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
Federal Environmental Agency
APHEIS vs. AirBase SummaryHIA-relevant PM10 stations used in APHEIS 84 - stations not included in AirBase (26%) 22 stations in AirBase 62- stat. incl., but no PM10 data available 14stations with PM10 data (general) 48APHEIS stations with PM10 data in AirBase 24for the resp. calendar year 2000/01/02 (29%) Federal Environmental Agency
Conclusion 1/2 • APHEIS successfully built up an epidemiolog. surveillance network to assess health impacts of PM in 26 European cities (PM10: 21 cities) • Because at the moment AirBase provides only ~30% of PM10 data (24h mean values for 2000 to 2002) of selected HIA-relevant APHEIS stations (n=84), epidemiol. projects, such APHEIS, still need to compile AP data directly from respective AQ networks for HIA calculations. Federal Environmental Agency
Conclusion 2/2 • With a respective support of the participating countries (data delivery) and of EEA, ETC/ACC (easy data access for external users) AirBase could be the most appropriate European air quality data source for projects assessing health impacts of air pollution in the (near) future. Federal Environmental Agency
For further information please visit:www.apheis.net Federal Environmental Agency