270 likes | 386 Views
Bed Bugs: A Municipal Case Study and Beyond. Phil Alexakos, MPH, REHS Chief of Environmental Health & Emergency Response Manchester Health Department. Bed Bug History in Manchester. First Calls 2002 Langdon Mill Building 20 Units Multiple Languages Older Construction
E N D
Bed Bugs: A Municipal Case Study and Beyond Phil Alexakos, MPH, REHS Chief of Environmental Health & Emergency Response Manchester Health Department
Bed Bug History in Manchester • First Calls 2002 • Langdon Mill Building • 20 Units • Multiple Languages • Older Construction • Multiple Complaints
Health Department Role • Not in the business of housing code enforcement • Some in the audience may be wearing both “hats” • Educational role • Connections and access to resources in the Community
More History • Collaborative Efforts • 2005 • Mailings to all Laundromats, used furniture providers (that we knew of), furniture rental businesses • Development of educational materials for the public • Awareness and Treatment Guidelines • English, Spanish, Russian, Bosnian • Posted on Web
Langdon Mill 2005 • October 2005 • Identification of a major bedbug and cockroach infestation • Coordination with Housing Code to ensure proper enforcement • Coordination with Pest Control Company to assure that residents were instructed on treatment preparation
Langdon Mill 2005 • Major issues encountered • Language Barriers • Functional Needs Barriers • Cooperation Barriers • Laundering • Site Prep • Financial Barriers (for tenants and owner) • Where it all fell short…..LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY
Landon Mill 2009 • March 2009 • Reports of children and infants were being “eaten alive” by bed bugs in this building • Community advocacy groups began to act on behalf of these residents on their behalf • Meetings of stakeholders were organized
Langdon Mill 2009 • Organizers • Granite State Organizing Project (GSOP) • American Friends Service Committee • Utilized their resources to bring all parties to the table • Ensured that meetings were well organized and people/ agencies were accountable to effort
Langdon Mill 2009 • Property Ownership • Engaged from DAY 1!! • Committed to a solution • Ensures that resources invested are effective • Integral in the success of any effort
Langdon Mill Part 2009 • City Government • Health Department • Hosted meetings • Provided access to educational materials • Functioned as the primary linkage to all City services • Provided technical expertise and training to volunteers and participants • Public Works • Provided free access to the City Transfer Station for disposal
Langdon Mill 2009- Community Organizations • Multiple Faith-Based groups and most importantly volunteers were energized and trained to continue engaging the residents • Remember, one of the shortcomings of the previous initiatives was sustainability! • Social Service Agencies • These groups are likely to encounter people affected by bedbug issues • Training these workers also protects them from unknowingly putting themselves at risk
Langdon Mill 2009- Community Organizations • Cultural Organizations • Assist with translation and training efforts • Increased “buy-in” • Enhanced understanding of issues and challenges for planners and volunteers • Allowed effort to penetrate deeper into the community
Langdon Mill 2009 • School Department • Social workers, nurses and teachers are likely to encounter the issue • They can help identify problems before they become severe • Provided two great “Case Workers” during the effort which increased trust and continuity during the relocation
Langdon Mill 2009 • Colleges • Provided an opportunity for “service learning” in the community. • Provide an unlimited supply of volunteers over time. • Access to grants and research opportunities
Langdon Mill 2009 • Businesses • Provided needed monetary support and resources needed to properly enact the effort • Increase awareness and reduce the stigma associated with bed bugs • Local Pest Control Company lent its expert to the effort
Langdon Mill 2009- Timeline • April/May Community Planning • May/June Tenant Education • June Media and Community Awareness • June/ July Furniture and Household Items • July/August Tenant Relocation • August Treatment of Building and Maintenance • August Re-Housing • ONGOING Education and Prevention
Langdon Mill 2009- Logistics • Housing • Transportation • Volunteer Coordination • Donation Coordination • Food • Case Workers • $$$$ ????
Everyone is Back…Now What? • Ongoing involvement • Owner has designated an apartment as a “volunteer office” • Local college remains a strong presence in the building with student volunteers • Tenants are engaged to ensure safe practices • New tenants are educated upon arrival • Units are surveyed for any signs of activity • Action is taken immediately at the first sign of an issue
Next Steps Keeping the Momentum Going
This Isn’t the Only Problem in Town, Let Alone the State • Bed Bug “Task Force”, “Policy Group”, “Coalition” was formed • Knowing this continues to be an issue the members of the Langdon Mill Project were determined to energize others to advocate for bed bug awareness and infestation prevention
New Partners • NH Department of Agriculture, Pesticides • New Hampshire Legal Assistance • The Way Home • NH Cooperative Extension and UNH Manchester • Medical Providers • Many Community-Based Agencies
Subcommittees • Public Education • Policy • Funding
Public Education • Who needs information • Tenants • Property owners • Policy makers • Businesses • Where to go for information • UNH Cooperative Extension • NH 211 • Websites
Public Information • Needs • Pamphlets • Magnets • Stickers • Considerations • Ease of reading and understanding • Culturally appropriate • Consistency • Funding $$$ • Grants and Partnerships
Policy • Assessment and Ownership of the Problem • Data collection • Target areas for interventions • Municipal Policy Maker Resolution • Evidence Based Best Practices • What are other places doing? • Minimizing Risk • Enforcement, trash collection, regulation of used furniture place • Consistency • Linkage to Resources
Funding • Increase public and civic awareness • The more people and businesses know… • This is a REAL problem • Less stigma • More apt to want to commit resources to prevention and treatment • Opportunities to collaborate • Healthy Homes
Future • Bed Bug Task Force will continue to expand and meet • Hope to organize a statewide conference • Formalize a centralized location for bed bug information • Engage state policy makers