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PALACES AND SHRINES

PALACES AND SHRINES. Heian Period The temples erected in this era were built in the mountains. The irregular topography of these sites forced Japanese architects to rethink the problems of temple construction. Cypress-bark roofs replace ceramic tile. Wood planks replace earthen floors.

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PALACES AND SHRINES

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  1. PALACES AND SHRINES • Heian Period • The temples erected in this era were built in the mountains. • The irregular topography of these sites forced Japanese architects to rethink the problems of temple construction. • Cypress-bark roofs replace ceramic tile. • Wood planks replace earthen floors. • Separate worship area for the general public was added in front of the main sanctuary. Byōdō-in Temple is one of the few surviving examples of Heian era (794-1185) architecture left in Japan. The Nageiredo in the temple of the Mitoku-san in Tottori Prefecture, Japan.

  2. PALACES AND SHRINES Kamakura Period (1185-1333) Muromachi Period (1336-1573) • Japanese architecture with influence of the Chinese style are developed into 2 categories: • Daibutsu-Style • Zen-Style • DAIBUTSUYŌ/ DAIBUTSU STYLE (Great Buddha Style) • Japanese religious architectural style • emerged in the late 12th or early 13th century. • based on Song Dynasty architecture and was the antithesis of the simple and traditional wayō style. • The Nandaimon at Tōdai-ji and the Amida Hall at Jōdo-ji are the only extant examples of this style. The existing Nandaimon (Great South Gate) is a reconstruction of end-12th century based on Song Dynasty style. Jododo of Jōdo-ji in Ono, Hyogo prefecture. This architecture in Daibutsu style that is combining design of Japan and China. It was built in 1194.

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