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Auvtoj. Pronouns. Pronoun Replaces a noun, a personal pronoun replaces a personal noun English pronoun inflections. He, Him, His / She, Her, Hers You, Ya’ll (Thou, thee, ye) In Greek, Pronouns have a gender, a pronoun can be either masculine, feminine or neuter
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Pronouns • Pronoun • Replaces a noun, a personal pronoun replaces a personal noun • English pronoun inflections. • He, Him, His / She, Her, Hers • You, Ya’ll (Thou, thee, ye) • In Greek, Pronouns have a gender, a pronoun can be either masculine, feminine or neuter • The pronoun endings look like the noun
1st Person 2nd Person evgw, I su you mou/, evmou/ my sou your Gen Sg Dat Sg moi, evmoi, to me soi to you me, evme, me se you Acc Sg Nom Sg Nom Pl h`mei/j we u`mei/j ya’ll h`mw/n our u`mw/n your Gen Pl Dat Pl h`mi/n to us u`mi/n to ya’ll h`ma/j us u`ma/j ya’ll Acc Pl
3rd M.S. 3rd F.S. 3rd M.N. auvto,j auvth, auvto, auvtou/ auvth,j auvtou/ Gen Sg Dat Sg auvtw|/ auvth/| auvtw|/ auvto,n auvth,n auvto, Acc Sg Nom Sg Nom Pl auvtoi, auvtai, auvta, auvtw/n auvtw/n auvtw/n Gen Pl Dat Pl auvtoi/j auvtai/j auvtoi/j auvtou,j auvta,j auvta, Acc Pl
3rd Masc 3rd Fem 3rd Neuter auvto,j auvth, auvto, auvtou/ auvth,j auvtou/ Gen Sg Dat Sg auvtw|/ auvth/| auvtw|/ auvto,n auvth,n auvto, Acc Sg Nom Sg Nom Pl auvtoi, auvtai, auvta, auvtw/n auvtw/n auvtw/n Gen Pl Dat Pl auvtoi/j auvtai/j auvtoi/j auvtou,j auvta,j auvta, Acc Pl
Note the slight Differences • Neuter Nominative Singular (along with Accusative) • au;toj always has a smooth breathing
Uses of au;toj • Personal Pronoun-by far the most common, a simple he, she, etc. • Adjectival Intensive - in this case the word usually modifies another word and is found without the article word (usually in the nominative)
Kai. ivdou. avnh.r ovno,mati VIwsh.f, avnh.r avgaqo.j kai. di,kaioj
aivw,n “Age, eternity”
aivw,nioj “Eternal”
dida,skaloj “Teacher”
euvqu,j “Immediately”
e[wj “Until” Or As far as (with the Genitive)
maqhth,j “Disciple”
me,n “On the one hand” “Indeed”
mhdei,j “No one”
mhdemi,a “No one”
mhde,n “No one”
mo,noj “Alone, only”
o[pwj “How, that, in order that”
o[soj “As great as, as many as”
ou=n “Therefore, then, accordingly”
ovfqalmo,j “Eye, sight”
pa,lin “Again”
pou,j “Foot”
podo,j “Foot”
u`pe,r With Genitive: “In behalf of” With Accusative: “Above”