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The Renewable Energy Development and Related Promotion and Pricing Mechanism in Thailand

The Renewable Energy Development and Related Promotion and Pricing Mechanism in Thailand. Peeraya Siriput and Patthamaporn Poonkasem. Department of Alternative Energy  Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry of Energy ,Thailand.

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The Renewable Energy Development and Related Promotion and Pricing Mechanism in Thailand

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  1. The Renewable Energy Development and Related Promotion and Pricing Mechanism in Thailand PeerayaSiriputand PatthamapornPoonkasem Department of Alternative Energy  Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry of Energy ,Thailand APEC Workshop on Renewable Energy Promotion and Pricing Mechanism 26-27 September 2013 San Want Hotel Taipei, Taipei, Chinese Taipei

  2. Outline 1 Thailand Energy situation 2 Alternative Energy Development Plan2012-2021 3 Supporting Mechanism for RE promotion 4 Conclusions

  3. Final Energy Consumption in Thailand 2012 2 million BOE/day thousandbarrel oil equivalent/day Domestic 66% Import 34% 3% Hydropower 17% Coal/Lignite Domestic 31% Import 69% Import 19% Natural Gas 44% Domestic 81% Domestic 15% Oil 36% Import 85% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p Preliminary Source: Ministry of Energy 2013

  4. Thailand’s Energy Import Value Coal3% Electricity1% Value of Energy Imported Million baht NG+LNG10% Petroleum product9% 2012 Crude oil 77% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p Import value in 2012p 1.44 billion baht (18%of GDP) Elec. Coal Natural gas+LNG Petroleum Crude oil P : Preliminary Growth rate of energy import 16.5% Source: Ministry of Energy 2013/ Exchange rate 32 THB/USD

  5. Thailand’s Renewable Energy Development To substitute energy imported, increase energy security, commit low carbon society Government Funding On R & D Activities Encouraging Private-Led Investment Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP : 2012-2021) Target 25 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2021 *Last revised July 2013

  6. Current status of RE Development in Thailand Existing554.4 MW Existing 98.5 MW Existing 214.3 MW Hydro Wind Solar Existing 2,185 MW Existing 239.6 MW Biogas MSW Biomass Existing 46.6 MW 1.Electricity Generation :Total existing 3,338 MW (928 ktoe) • Mini Hydro & Micro Hydroin rural area • - Solar farm power plant • in Northeastern part of Thailand • Rural area • Wind farm in Southern &Northeastern part of Thailand - Sugarcane Industry, palm ,etc. - Biomass Power plant - Community power plant - Municipalwaste -livestock farm -Industrial waste water 2.Heating Process : Total Existing 3,986 ktoe 3.Biofuel: 4.83 ML/day(1,067 ktoe) Solar Ethanol Existing 2.2 MLPD Biomass Existing 6.8 ktoe Existing 3,572 ktoe • Industrial: sugarcane, palm,paper) • community (high-eff. stove) - Molasses, Cassava • Hot water (hospital,hotel) • Drying Biodiesel Existing349.0 ktoe Existing 2.6 MLPD Existing 58.0 ktoe Biogas MSW • Industrial Waste water (starch, food, beverage, palm, rubber, paper, Bio-fuel) • Palm oil, Jatropha, used cooking oil • Municipal waste Updated by DEDE @ June 2013

  7. Final Renewable Energy Consumption Power =1.67% Heat =6.9% Alternative& Renewable Energy 10.6% Of final energy consumption Biofuel =2.0% Updated by DEDE @ June 2013

  8. Supporting Measure for RE Promotion Offices giving licenses 5 Actual mechanism : Electricity Generating ONEP EIA ERC Local Admin Promotionrequesting BOI- Investment Incentives Licenses 1 • Renewable energy maps • Data fromdemonstration site • One-Stop Service Renewable energy potential info Support from the Ministry of Energy DEDE Technical support Private Investor Promotion requesting 2 DEDE & EPPO • Investment Grant,i.e.biogas, solar hot water, Solar dryer (i.e. 2012 25% for SHW, 55% for Solar dryer) To raise a loan Carbon credit sale 3 • “Energy Soft Loan” • Revolving funds for Renewable energy and energy conservation, Energy credit DEDE Banks CDM Capital requesting Registration for intent expression as per the time specified DEDE 4 • ESCO Venture Capital Fund • Firm • Non Firm Negotiation for electricity selling & buying 5 EPPO • “Adder”: Feed-in Premiums Policy , Feed-in Tariff Electricity authorities Adder/ FIT (pending) Consumers 8

  9. Thailand’s solar Map Updated September 2010 Renewable energy maps Solar map • Average solar irradiance 18 MJ/m2-d (5 kWh/m2-day) • Maximum : 20-24MJ/m2-d • Solar map developed by DEDE using satellite images and ground station measurement ( 38 Stations) Potential Area

  10. Thailand’s wind Map Wind resource map of Thailand at 40 and 90 meters above the ground Renewable energy maps Wind is not strong and not continuousA particular area of ​​the windy + continuous www.Directionplan.org

  11. The Project Promotion for Solar Hot Water & Solar Drying Investment Grant Solar Hot Water subsidy Program

  12. Target for solar hot water promotion Subsidy 30% (2008-2012) Subsidy 25% ,22.5% ,20 %,18.5% (2013 - 2016) Subsidy 15% (2017-2022) Giving a financial support to entrepreneurs interested in investment on installation of the integrated solar hot water system

  13. Solar Drying Subsidy Program Size of Greenhouse Solar Dryer medium small Large (with Backup Power )

  14. Greenhouse Solar Dryer in Subsidy Program Dried Banana • Dried Herbs

  15. Measures for RE promotion BOI Privilege - The investors will receive theexemption of imported duty of equipment or machines - Any income-corporate taxes resulting form selling RE or saving energy will be exempted for a certain periods to maximum 8 years CDM project - MOEN enhances private entrepreneurs to develop alternative energy or energy saving projects to be CDM projects - CDM projects enables private sectors to gain financial benefit from carbon credit

  16. Measures for RE promotion Mechanism : ESCO Venture Capital Fund ESCO Venture Capital Carbon Credit (CDM) Technical Assistance Equipment Leasing Equity Investment Credit Guarantee Facility ESCO Fund Project feature: set up to joint capital promote investment in energy conservation and renewable energy development projects ESCO Fund Investor Investor Investment Committee Consider and approve Investor return Investor Investor Financial support Result 1. Stimulate investment energy conservation & renewable energy development with total value > 2,500 million baht / year 2. Provide energy conservation renewable energy development with total value > 500 million baht / year control return Fund Manager

  17. Measures for RE promotion “Adder”: Feed-in Premiums Adder cost Government halted applications for solar energy since June 2010 * Note : Special Adders for - Facilities in 3 Southern Provinces - Diesel-Gen. replacement on PEA system ** 1 USD=32.375 Baht 17

  18. New measures to support solar energy 16th Jul 2013, Thailand 's National Energy Policy Commission (NEPC) promote the installation of Solar PV Rooftop and “Solar PV community projects The Purposes - Reduce public Investment - Reduce Peak Load - Stabilize the energy Target1000 MW • Solar PV Rooftop 200 MW • Solar PV Community 800 MW

  19. Promotion of Solar PV Rooftop Solar PV Rooftop projects are divided into three groups

  20. Feed in Tariff (FiT) for Solar PV Rooftop [*21.75 cent/unit] [*20.47 cent/unit] [*19.25 cent/unit] * 1 USD=32.00 Baht

  21. Solar PV Rooftop Implementation For more information, please contact ERC. (www.erc.or.th/www.mea.or.th/www.pea.co.th)

  22. Feed in Tariff (FiT) for Solar PV Communities • NEPC (16 July 2013) approved for Solar Communities with total installed capacity 800 MWp - owned ground mounts. • Special Scheme with Feed in Tariff (FiT) 25 years • COD within Year 2014 FIT Rates for Solar PV Communities [* 30.47 cent/unit] [* 20.31 cent/unit] [*14.06 cent/unit] Project IRR= 13.6% Payback period 6 years * 1 USD=32.00 Baht

  23. Communities Solar PV Implementation Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) corporate National Village and Urban Community Fund Office be responsible about Regulations for the purchase of power from Communities Solar PV.

  24. Promotion of Biogas from Napier grass “Pilot project on green energy for community enterprise (biogas production from Napier grass) ” • Subsidy investment cost 20 % • Budget 300 million baht • Feed-in –Tariff 14 cent/kwh (for power production) in 20 years Principles • Encourage community enterprise for energy crop production • Contract between community enterprise & Biogas plants • Biogas utilization in 3 categories : • - Electricity generation • - Compress Bio Gas (CBG) production for Transport • - Replace LPG • Secure income for farmers • All stakeholders generate income from biogas utilization • Energy security in Thailand • Targeted area • Drought area • Irrigated area • Low rice production area 1. Agricultural sector - Encourage energy crop growing in appropriate areas - Generate income for farmers 2. Industrial sector - Promote investment in energy industry - Biogas to support power generation stability - Organic Fertilizer after biogas production process Outcome 24

  25. Conclusions • Renewable energy will not solve all… • But Renewable energy can reduce dependence on natural gas and other fossil fuels. • Help strengthen the energy. • Help increase energy security of the country. • Scattered areas throughout the country (Distributed Generation) by reducing transmission congestion. • Fund available from Ministry of Energy • Launch 10 years master Plan for Alternative Energy • “AEDP 2012-2021” • Launch mechanism support for promoting renewable energy both information & Financial

  26. Thank you for your kind attention 谢谢。 www.dede.go.th Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency(DEDE)Ministry of Energy 17 Rama 1 Road, Patumwan Bangkok Thailand 10330

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