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一，考纲中应关注的单词及其派生词和词组 • according (according to…), achieve (achievement), active (activity), add (addition, in addition), admit (admission), advance (advancement, in advance), advantage (disadvantage) , adventure, affair, afford, ahead (ahead of …), aircraft (单复数同形), alarm, argue (argument), ashamed (be ashamed of…), attack, attempt (to do…), author, average (on average), awake (awoke/awaked, awoken, awaked), baggage (uncountable), bake (baker), balance (the balance of nature), balloon, bargain,
make the bed, belt, bench, all the best, beyond, bill, billion, biology, biscuit, bite( bit, bitten ), bitter, blame, block, break down, out of breath, bucket, burst ( burst, burst ), butcher, cabbage, café, cage, call for, care for, carry on, cart, case (in case), cattle (pl), cave, charge, check (check in/ out), cheek, cheer (cheerful), chief (s), chimney, chocolate, cigar, clap, clerk, clinic, collar, communism, communist, companion, composition, conductor (conduct), construction, content, convenient, conversation, cottage, courtyard, cousin, crazy, cream, cruel, cure, curious,
cushion, damp, date (from/back to), dawn, by day, the other day, delight, deliver, depend (depend on …/ dependent/independent), describe, description, desert, desire, determine (determination), devote (devotion, devote… to doing sth), diary, dictation, direct , direction, director, disappoint (disappointment), district, disturb, double, doubt (doubtful), downtown, drawer, dream (dream of doing…), drown (drowned, drowning), due (due to do…/due to sth), effect, effort (make an effort), employ (employer, employee, employment, unemployed), engineer (engine), envelope, environment, envy, equipment (equip), escape, event, experience, explode (explosion, explosive), exploit, extra, extremely, as a matter of fact, faith, false, familiar, fault, feather, fellow,
fierce, figure, finger, fist, flash, flat, flight, float, flow (flowed, flowed), fold, fortnight, fortune, fountain, frequent (ly), fridge (refrigerator), fry, fuel, furniture, gain, garage, gay, generation, glance (at…), globe, goal, gradually, grand, Greek, greet, greeting, handle, infer, institute, instruction, interrupt, jam, jar, kindergarten, knock into sb, labour, lack, librarian, lightning, limit, litre/liter, load, loss, major, majority, mass, meanwhile, mental, merchant, merely, mine, the moment, motor, nail, nationality, navy, needle, nephew, niece, normal, nowadays, object (to…), occur, opposite, owe, pack, packet, paragraph, particular, pattern, picnic (picnicked), pillow,
pioneer, picnic (picnicked), plain, platform, plough (plow), poem, poet, pool, position, possession (possess), post, precious, present, produce (product), programme /program, promise, proper, protect (protection, protect…from….), prove, pump, pure, quality, quantity (a large quantity of …), rather than, recover, regular, remember me to…, remind (sb of …), remove, reply ( to …), result (result in…./ from…), role, rough, scientific, scold, scream, seek ( sought, sought ), sew (sewed, sewn ), shade, shadow, shower, sigh, sink, slightly, smart, socialism, socialist, society, splendid, stand, standard, stare (at…), tap, technique, tense, tight, tip, typewriter, track, transport, trick, turn to doing sth, turn out, uniform, variety, various, vast, wedding, whisper, wind ( wound, wound ), work out, youth
二，考纲外应关注的单词及其派生词和词组： • ability, absence (absent) ，advertisement / ad (advertise) ，affect (affection), afterwards，appreciate，arrange， athlete， attitude，avoid，ban，bleed (blood), bomb，boring (bore)，brief，briefcase, challenge，channel，chapter，character，civil，combine，communicate，compete（competition，competitor），conference，court，cycle，crew，contribute (contribution)，court，cycle，crew，deaf，diet，digest，disagree，disappear，disaster，dislike，drunk，edit (editor, edition)
expense，export , extraordinary，fax，festival，flesh，former，fortunately，gesture，gym= gymnasium，hobby，hunt (hunting, hunter)，injure，insect，interview，journalist，justice，leak，likely，local，loose，lung，magic，male，mankind，maximum，mercy，minimum，minority，obvious，nuclear，oppose，oral，partner，passive，pill，playmate，poison，private，project，puzzle，relax，rescue，respond，revise，rope，screen，signal，sleepy, social，spy，steady，sum，surround，swing，system，tank，throat，trap，tyre，video，videotape，view，vote，mobile phone, clone (cloning) , mascot
