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Lesson 1

Lesson 1. Types of Merchant Ships. A ship – part 1. Basic vocabulary 1a. 1. You embark or disembark a ship by the _________ . 2. The __________ is for letting the smoke out of the engines. 3. The opposite end of the boat from the stern is the _________ .

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Lesson 1

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  1. Lesson 1 Types of Merchant Ships

  2. A ship – part 1

  3. Basic vocabulary 1a 1. You embark or disembark a ship by the _________. 2.The __________is for letting the smoke out of the engines. 3. The opposite end of the boat from the stern is the _________ . 4.You can see the sea through the __________.

  4. Basic vocabulary 1b 5. I crossed the Channel on the ___________. 6. The 'Charles de Gaulle' is a __________ . 7. A __________ is the watertight body of a ship or boat. 8. A ____________is a boat designed for sea rescue.

  5. Basic vocabulary 1a 1. You embark or disembark a ship by theGANGWAY. 2. The FUNNELis for letting the smoke out of the engines. 3. The opposite end of the boat from the stern is theBOW. 4.You can see the sea through the PORTHOLE.

  6. Basic vocabulary 1b 5. I crossed the Channel on the FERRY-BOAT. 6. The 'Charles de Gaulle' is aWARSHIP. 7. AHULLis the watertight body of a ship or boat. 8. A LIFEBOATis a boat designed for sea rescue.

  7. A ship – part 2

  8. Basic vocabulary 2a • Write definitions for the words below: Radar Pilot house (wheelhouse) Upper deck Capstan

  9. Basic vocabulary 2a Radar: apparatus that detects objects through the use of microwaves. Pilot house: aroominthesuperstructurecontaining navigation and steering equipment. Upper deck: higherdeck on a ship. Capstan: vertical – axledwinch that can be used to applyforce to a cable, rope, etc.

  10. Basic vocabulary 2b • Write definitions for the words below: Hawsehole (hawsepipe) AnchorBowBulwarkFlagpoleBoom

  11. Basic vocabulary 2b Hawsehole (hawsepipe): opening in the front of a ship for anchor cables Anchor: a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving Bow: part at the front of a boat that cleaves the water

  12. Basic vocabulary 2b Bulwark: protective rim of the upper deck Flagpole: post used to hoist flags Boom: post used to load and unload goods

  13. Classification • Ships can be classified according to their purpose: • I. Transportation of cargo or/and passengers; • II. Assistance and service (special purpose vessels); • III Catching of fish (fishermen); • IV. Peace keeping (warships).

  14. I. Transportation of passengers • Cruise liner • Passenger liner • Hydrofoil • Hovercraft

  15. Cruise Liner

  16. Passenger Liner

  17. Hydrofoil

  18. Basic Vocabulary 3 • Writedefinitions for thewordsbelow: Hydrofoil boat Stern Stack Windlass

  19. Basic Vocabulary 3 Hydrofoil boat: high-speed ship which lifts above the water surface at speed Stern: the rear part of a ship Stack (funnel): conical shaped structure consisting of a shaft for ventilation and the passage of smoke Windlass: horizontal– axled winch that is used to hoist an anchor

  20. Hovercraft

  21. Hovercraft

  22. Basic vocabulary 4 • Writedefinitions for thewordsbelow: Hovercraft Rudder Gearbox

  23. Basic vocabulary 4 Hovercraft: transport vehicle that moves on a cushion of air Rudder: apparatus for turning the boat Gearbox: device which reduces or multiplies angular velocity; it uses gears and gear trains to provide speed and torque conversions from a rotating power source to another device

  24. Basic vocabulary 5 • Writedefinitions for thewordsbelow: Navigation bridge Container Loading crane Bulbous bow

  25. Basic vocabulary 5 Navigation bridge: raised platform from which a vesselis controlled Container: standard sizedboxlike objectused for transporting goods Loading crane: apparatus used to lift and operatecargo (containers) Bulbous bow: a protrudingbulb at thebowof a shipjustbelowthewaterline

  26. Bulbous bow

  27. I. Combined / mixed types • Passenger – Car ferry • General cargo ship • Ro-Ro passenger ship

  28. Ferry

  29. I. Cargo ships (freighters) Cargo ships/freighters can be divided into five groups,according to the type of cargo they carry: • General Cargo Vessels • Tankers • Dry-bulk Carriers • Multipurpose Vessels • Reefer Ships

  30. General Cargo Vessels carry packaged items like chemicals, foods, furniture, machinery, motor- and military vehicles, footwear, garments, etc. • Tankers carry petroleum products or other liquid cargo.

  31. Bulk carrier • carries unpackaged bulk cargo (grain, coal, ore, cement) in cargo holds • cargo in loose form • bulk cargo can be dense, corrosive and abrasive -> cargo shifting ; spontaneous combustion

  32. Bulk carrier

  33. Multi-purpose Vessels carry different classes of cargo – e.g. liquid and general cargo – at the same time. • A Reefer (or Refrigerated) ship is specifically designed and used for shipping perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled, mostly fruits, meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products etc.

  34. Oil tanker (ULCC, VLCC) • Chemical carrier • LPG carrier • LNG carrier • FPSO (Floating production storage and offloading)

  35. Oil tanker (side view)

  36. Oil tanker 1 • oil tanker = petroleum tanker • designed for the bulk transport of oil • Basic types: • Crude tanker (carries large quantities of unrefined oil from its point of extraction to refineries) • Product tanker (smaller / carries petrochemicals from refineries to points near consuming markets)

  37. Oil tanker 2 • VLCC – very large crude carrier (200,000 – 300,000 dwt) • ULCC – ultra large crude carrier (> 300,000 dwt)

  38. Chemical carrier • = type of tanker designed to transport chemicals in bulk • has separate cargo tanks - coated

  39. LPG carrier

  40. LNG carrier

  41. FPSO

  42. FPSO • = floating production, storage and offloading • used by the offshore industry for processing hydrocarbons and storage of oil • hydrocarbons produced from nearyby platforms are received, processed, stored, offloaded

  43. Container ship • Ro-Ro ship • Car carrier • Bulk carrier

  44. Container ship

  45. Container ship • rapid growth of container transport • cargo can be transported from customer to customer • TEU (twenty feet equivalent unit) • FEU (forty feet equivalent unit)

  46. Ro – Ro ship

  47. Ro-Ro ship • roll on / roll off • wheeled cargo (automobiles, trucks, etc.) • ramps

  48. II. Assistance and service • Harbour tug; Ocean -going tug • Research ship • Supplier • Dredger • Cablelayer • LASH ship • Heavy-lift vessel • Icebreaker • etc.

  49. Tugboat

  50. Tugboat • highly manoeuverable • powerful for their size / strongly built • CPP

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