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TEMPORIZATION OR PROVISIONAL RESTORATION. “PROVISIONAL”-ESTABLISHED FOR TIME BEING,PENDING A PERMANENT ARRANGEMENT. AFTER TOOTH PREPARATION TEMPORARY PROTECTIVE OR FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION IS FABRICATED OVER THE PREPARED TOOTH TO BE USED UNTIL FABRICATION OF FINAL PROSTHESIS.
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TEMPORIZATION ORPROVISIONAL RESTORATION www.rxdentistry.net
“PROVISIONAL”-ESTABLISHED FOR TIME BEING,PENDING A PERMANENT ARRANGEMENT. • AFTER TOOTH PREPARATION TEMPORARY PROTECTIVE OR FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION IS FABRICATED OVER THE PREPARED TOOTH TO BE USED UNTIL FABRICATION OF FINAL PROSTHESIS www.rxdentistry.net
IDEALREQUIREMENTS OF PROVISIONAL RESTORATION www.rxdentistry.net
BIOLOGIC REQUIREMENTS PROVISIONAL RESTORATION SHOULD • PROTECT THE PULP BECAUSE A FRESHLY PREPARED TOOTH WILL HAVE INCREASED SENSITIVITY • MAINTAIN PERIODONTAL HEALTH(GOOD MARGINAL FIT) www.rxdentistry.net
BE OCCLUSALLY COMPATIBLE • PROTECT AGAINST FRACTURE www.rxdentistry.net
MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS PROVISIONAL RESTORATION SHOULD • RESIST FUNCTIONAL LOADS • RESIST REMOVAL FORCES • MAINTAIN INTERABUTMENT ALIGNMENT www.rxdentistry.net
ESTHETIC REQUIREMENTS PROVISIONAL RESTORATION SHOULD • BE EASILY CONTOURABLE • BE COLOR COMPATIBLE • BE TRANSLUCENT • BE COLOR STABLE www.rxdentistry.net
INDICATION • A LONG SPAN POSTERIOR FPD • PROLONGED TREATMENT TIME • PATIENT UNABLE TO AVOID EXCESSIVE FORCES ON THE PROSTHESIS • ABOVE AVERAGE MASTICATORY MUSCLE STRENGTH • HISTORY OF FREQUENT BREAKAGE www.rxdentistry.net
TYPES OF PROVISIONAL RESTORATION www.rxdentistry.net
DEPENDING ON THE METHOD OF FABRICATION www.rxdentistry.net
CUSTOM MADE PROVISIONAL RESTORATION • PREFABRICATED PROVISIONAL RESTORATION www.rxdentistry.net
CUSTOM MADE PROVISIONAL RESTORATION • THIS RESTORATION IS FABRICATED TO REPRODUCE THE ORIGINAL CONTOURS OF THE TOOTH • AN IMPRESSION OF THE PREPARED TOOTH IS MADE AND A CAST IS POURED • PREPARED TOOTH ON THE CAST IS WAXED UP AND CARVED TO REPRODUCE THE ORIGINAL CONTOURS www.rxdentistry.net
PREFORMED PROVISIONAL RESTORATION • THESE ARE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PREFABRICATED CROWNS • AVAILABLE IN VARIOUS SIZES • OPERATOR CHOOSES THE BEST ONE SUIT TO THE PATIENT • BEFORE CEMENTATION THESE CROWNS ARE SLIGHTLY ALTERED AND MODIFIED TO FIT THE TOOTH www.rxdentistry.net
DEPENDING ON THE MATERIAL AVAILABLE IN PREFORMED CROWNS www.rxdentistry.net
POLYCARBONATE • CELLULOSE ACETATE • ALUMINIUM AND TIN-SILVER • NICKEL-CHROMIUM www.rxdentistry.net
DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF MATERIAL USED www.rxdentistry.net
RESIN BASED PROVISIONAL RESTORATION CELLULOSE ACETATE POLYCARBONATE POLY-METHYL METHACRYLATE POLY-R METHACRYLATE MICROFILLED COMPOSITE URETHANE DIMETHACRYLATE • METAL PROVISIONAL RESTORATION ALUMINIUM NICKEL-CHROMIUM TIN-SILVER www.rxdentistry.net
DEPENDING ON THE DURATION OF USE www.rxdentistry.net
SHORT TERM TEMPORARY RESTORATION • LONG TERM TEMPORARY RESTORATION www.rxdentistry.net
DEPENDING ON TECHNIQUE OF FABRICATION www.rxdentistry.net
PROVISIONAL RESTORATION FABRICATED USING DIRECT TECHNIQUE • PROVISIONAL RESTORATION FABRICATED USING INDIRECT TECHNIQUE • PROVISIONAL RESTORATION FABRICATED USING DIRECT-INDIRECT TECHNIQUE www.rxdentistry.net
TECHNIQUES FOR CUSTOM PROVISIONAL RESTORATION www.rxdentistry.net
OVERIMPRESSION FABRICATED PROVISIONAL CROWN • TEMPLATE FABRICATED PROVISIONAL FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE • TEMPLATE FABRICATED VLC PROVISIONAL RESTORATION • SHELL-FABRICATED PROVISIONAL RESTORATION • OVERIMPRESSION FABRICATED BIS-ACRYL COMPOSITE CROWN www.rxdentistry.net
OVERIMPRESSIONFABRICATED PROVISIONAL CROWN www.rxdentistry.net
1.COMMONLY DONE WITH ALGINATE IMPRESSION MATERIAL 2.OVERIMPRESSION CAN BE MADE FROM THE PATIENTS MOUTH OR FROM THE DIAGNOSTIC CAST. 3.WHEN THE ALGINATE HAS SET OVERIMPRESSION IS REMOVED AND CHECKED FOR COMPLETENESS. www.rxdentistry.net
4.THIN FLASHES OF IMPRESSION MATERIAL THAT REPLICATE THE GINGIVAL CREVICE ARE REMOVED TO INSURE THAT NO IMPEDIMENT TO THE COMPLETE SEATING OF THE CAST INTO THE OVERIMPRESSION LATER. 5.IMPRESSION IS THEN WRAPPED IN A WET PAPER TOWEL AND PLACED IN A ZIPLOCK PLASTIC BAG FOR LATER USE. www.rxdentistry.net
6.WHEN THE TOOTH PREPARATION IS COMPLETED,ANOTHER QUADRANT IMPRESSION IS MADE WITH ALGINATE 7.THIS IMPRESSION IS THEN POURED WITH A THIN MIX OF QUICK SETTING PLASTER. 8.THEN TRY TRIMMED QUICK SET PLASTER CAST IN THE OVERIMPRESION TO MAKE SURE THAT IT WILL SEAT COMPLETELY www.rxdentistry.net
9.COAT THE PREPARED TOOTH AND ADJACENT AREAS OF THE CAST LIBERALLY WITH A “TIN FOIL SUBSTITUTE” SEPERATING MEDIUM 10.MIX TOOTH COLORED ACRYLIC RESIN IN A DAPPEN DISH WITH A CEMENT SPATULA 11.PLACE THE RESIN IN THE OVERIMPRESSION SO THAT IT COMPLETELY FILLS THE CROWN AREA OF THE TOOTH www.rxdentistry.net
. . 12.SEAT THE CAST INTO THE OVERIMPRESSION ,MAKING SURE THAT THE TEETH ON THE CAST ARE ACCURATELY ALIGNED WITH THE TOOTH IMPRESSION. 13.FORCE USED TO SEAT THE CAST INTO THE ALGINATE IMPRESSION IS CRITICAL.EXCESSIVE FORCE CAN OVERSEAT THE CAST AND UNEVEN FORCE CAN TORQUE THE CAST. 14.ONCE THE CAST HAS BEEN FIRMLY SEATED HOLD THE CAST IN PLACE WITH A LARGE RUBBER BAND www.rxdentistry.net
15.PLACE THE OVERIMPRESSION-PLASTER CAST ASSEMBLY IN A PLASTER BOWL FULL OF HOT TAP WATER OR APPROX. 5 MIN OR INTO A PRESSURE POT UNDER 20 PSI. 16.WHEN THE RESIN HAS POLYMERISED.REMOVE THE RUBBER BAND TO DISASSEMBLE IT. www.rxdentistry.net
17.FINALLY THE RESTORATION IS FINISHED,POLISHED AND CEMENTED www.rxdentistry.net
Thank You www.rxdentistry.net