Counseling Foundations Unit 1- (unit 1b). Harvey Hoyo, Ed.D. National University- Costa Mesa Course Custodian: CED607. Objectives. How did our profession arrive to its current state?. Objectives. Counseling.
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Counseling FoundationsUnit 1- (unit 1b)
Harvey Hoyo, Ed.D. National University- Costa Mesa Course Custodian: CED607
Objectives
How did our profession arrive to its current state?
Objectives
Counseling
A relationship between two people so that one person can help the other resolve a problem/issue
Counseling vs. Psychotherapy
When Did Our Profession Start?
Late 1800’s
The Family
Theoretical Foundations
17th/18th Century Scholars
Rene Descartes
17th/18th Century Scholars
John Lock
17th/18th Century Scholars
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
19th Century
Wilhelm Wundt
The Academies of the 19th Century
Common Schools
New High Schools
The Guidance Profession:Vocational
Smith-Hughes National Vocation Education Act of 1917
Humanistic Psychology Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
Humanistic Psychology
The person-centered approach, his approach to understanding personality and human relationships, found wide application in various domains such as psychotherapy and counseling (client-centered therapy), & education (student-centered learning). Carl Rogers
Professionalization of guidance and personnel services in education
American Psychological Association American Personnel and Guidance Association American School Counselor Association