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PERIPHRASTICS. ACTIVE PERIPHRASTIC. FUTURE ACTIVE PARTICIPLE + FORM OF SUM It expresses a future or an intended action. Pres. amaturus,a,um sum I am about to love. PASSIVE PERIPHRASTIC. FUTURE PASSIVE PARTICIPLE + FORM OF SUM It expresses obligation or necessity.
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ACTIVE PERIPHRASTIC • FUTURE ACTIVE PARTICIPLE + FORM OF SUM • It expresses a future or an intended action. • Pres. amaturus,a,um sum I am about to love
PASSIVE PERIPHRASTIC • FUTURE PASSIVE PARTICIPLE + FORM OF SUM • It expresses obligation or necessity.
ACTIVE INDICATIVE • Pres. amandus,a,um sum I am to be, must be, lovedImp. amandus,a,umeram I was to be,had to be, lovedFut. amandus,a,umero, I shall have to be lovedPerf. amandus,a,umfui I was to be, had to be, lovedPluf. amandus,a,umfueram I had had to be lovedFut.P.amandus,a,umfuero I shall have had to be loved
PASSIVE SUBJUNCTIVE • Pres. amandus,a,um simImp. amandus,a,umessemPerf. amandus,a,umfuerimPluf. amandus,a,umfuissem
INFINITIVE • Pres. amandus,a,um esse to have to be loved • Perf. amandus,a,um fuisse to have had to be loved
Omnibus Gallis idem est faciendum.The same thing must be done by all the Gauls.(Literal)All the Gauls must do the same thing.(Free) • Dative of Agent Expresses the person or agent by whom the action of the passive periphrastic is to be carried out. Ex.59d