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Media Friendly. PUBLIC SPEAKING. INTRODUCTION. “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.”. “The Wow Factor”. Begins with CONTENT Improve the content by developing ideas Enhance your message to improve content Learn and understand your material Then cut it till it bleeds.
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Media Friendly • PUBLIC SPEAKING
INTRODUCTION • “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.”
“The Wow Factor” • Begins with CONTENT • Improve the content by developing ideas • Enhance your message to improve content • Learn and understand your material • Then cut it till it bleeds
“The Wow Factor” • Test each key message, each bullet and each slide with: • The “So What” Test • (Does what it says on the tin)
“The Wow Factor”AVOID • Partnership working • Service delivery • Stakeholder involvement • Customer Engagement • Sustainable Communities • Transformation Agenda • Reconfiguration of Services • (All Public Sector jargon)
“The Wow Factor” • On “Ban on Smoking Legislation” 1.7.2007 • Try: • Most important day in Public Health for 60 years – since Clean Air Act • Will save 1000s of lives every year • Even the smokers support the ban – 70% do!
“The Wow Factor” • Most important day in Public Health for 60 years – since Clean Air Act – SO WHAT test - PASS • Will save 1000s of lives every year – Even more important – SO WHAT Test • Even the smokers support the ban – 70% do! – SURPIRSE!
“The Wow Factor” • SURPRISE • Tell the audience something they don’t know and you have their attention • 70% of smokers support the ban – surprised? • Because 70% want to give up, but can’t • Hooked on nicotine – as addictive as heroin
“The Wow Factor” • AVOID • Stating the blindingly obvious: • Cleaner, Greener, Safer – London Borough of Merton – Mission Statement • Do they want Merton to be: • Dirtier, browner and more dangerous? • Surely not • Then tell the public something they don’t already know
CONFIDENCE • Comes when you know you have superb content • When you know and understand your content • When you are well practised and well rehearsed • When you are relaxed enough to speak around your slides or notes - extempore
CONFIDENCE • Please try and avoid reading from a script • You are much better talking to an audience • Say it, don’t read it! • Most effective form of communication is direct speech, not reading from a script • So try and talk around each slide, note, or bullet point • Practice till it comes naturally
PREPARATIONThe 5 W’s + H • W - What? • W - Why? • W - Who? • W - Where? • W - When? • H - How?
PREPARATION - Summary • Audience / Objective / Time • Set audience focused objective • Research audience • Confirm time allocation • Consider venue arrangements • Design content • Choose visuals
EFFECTIVE STRUCTURE • Tell your audience what you are going to tell them • Tell them • Tell them what you have told them • (So that is: tell ‘em, tell ‘em and tell ‘em!)
MIDDLE OF PRESENTATION • Logical, structured sequence • maximum of 3 main points • Summaries • Signpost - tell your audience where you are with the speech • Use signposts to signal when you are moving to next point
INTRODUCTION • Introduce yourself, why are you giving the speech? • Signpost your audience - tell them what you are going to tell them • WIIFM (What’s In It For Me?) • Hook your audience at beginning of talk • Timing • Questions
ENDING • Summarise main points • Closing comments / call to action / WIIFM • Thank audience • Pause • Invite questions
REHEARSE, REHEARSE, REHEARSE • Golden rule - rehearse! • Common mistake - to write speech as if it is an article • Verbal communication different from written • Rehearse out loud • Record yourself - if possible • Good practice for timings
WHO IS YOUR AUDIENCE? • External - 25% cuts good news for shareholders • Internal - 25% cuts bad news for staff • Play to the overlap - (between what you want to say and what they want to hear) • Talk to your audience, not at them • People learn more from interactive communications
PRESENTING • Take up your position • Smile, make your audience feel welcome • For them to listen, there must be something they get out of it • Capture their interest • WIIFM - What’s In It For Me? • Then they will listen
RELAX - Reasons why you feel nervous • Understand why you may be nervous • “I’m afraid of drying up” • “I’m afraid of making a fool of myself” • “I’m worried my audience will catch me out” • “What if I lose my place?” • “I don’t know what to say”
RELAX Relaxation techniques • Breathing exercise • Breathe in deeply through your nose • Exhale very slowly through mouth • Take 30 seconds for each breath • Repeat 3 times
TOP TIPS • Know your material – use a personal story to illustrate a point • Practice, Practice, Practice – rehearse out loud • Know your audience – greet some of the audience members as they arrive • Know the room – arrive early, walk around • Relax – Pause, smile, count to three – transform nerves into enthusiasm
TOP TIPS • Visualise giving your speech – imagine yourself speaking to the audience, clearly, confidently • People want you to succeed – audience wants you to be stimulating and interesting • Don’t’ apologies for nerves or any problem – they probably didn’t notice • Concentrate on the message – not the medium • Gain experience – your speech should represent you as well as your organisation
If and when things go wrong • You can only control your reaction to it • Don’t – blow your cool • Do – maintain your dignity • Visualise giving your speech – imagine yourself speaking to the audience, clearly, confidently • People want you to succeed – audience wants you to be stimulating and interesting • Don’t’ apologise for nerves or any problem – they probably didn’t notice
HUMOUR • Or Humor – as Americans refer to it • Don’t try and be funny if you’re not • But if you do have a dry sense of humour – give it some exposure • If you must tell a joke, avoid jokes about race, gender or anything which is “UnPC”
BODY LANGUAGE • Start with eye contact • SMILE! • Use your face to express emotion • Avoid distracting mannerisms like fidgeting • Make gestures convincing. (Don’t be half hearted). • Let go of the lectern occasionally! • Try and move to a different part of the stage
DO NOT! • Start with a whimper • Imitate other speakers • Read your speech word for word • Fail to “work the room” • Use someone else’s stories • Speak without passion • End a speech with questions and answers • Fail to make a “call to action”