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Constructal Theory of Flying, Running and Swimming. Adrian Bejan J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor Duke University. The generation of configuration is a physics phenomenon Natural flow configurations tree networks locomotion global circulation and climate The constructal law. W 2.
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Constructal Theory of Flying, Running and Swimming Adrian Bejan J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor Duke University
The generation of configuration is a physics phenomenon Natural flow configurations tree networks locomotion global circulation and climate The constructal law
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Vertical loss Horizontal loss M = body mass Lb = body length ~ H ra = air density rb = body density
A. Bejan, Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
A. Bejan and S. Lorente, ASME Paper, IMECE2003-33158
Vertical loss Horizontal loss
Vertical loss Horizontal loss “Give me one firm spot on which to stand, and I will move the earth” (Archimedes, 287-212 B.C.)
A. Bejan and J. H. Marden, J. Exp. Biol. 209 (2006) 238-248.
A. H. Reis and A. Bejan, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer49 (2006)
Constructal law (1996): “For a flow system to persist in time (to survive) it must evolve in such a way that it provides easier and easier access to the currents that flow through it”. This new law of physics stands behind all phenomena of configuration generation: Darwin’s observations Machine evolution (“human + machine species”) River basin evolution, atmospheric circulation, climate, lightning, vascularization, vegetation, animals, turbulent flow, dendritic crystals, social organization, etc.