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Ch. 21 Great Depression. Pres. Herbert Hoover. -elected 1928 -supported Prohibition? -little gov’t interference, m ore voluntary action -”Rugged Individualism”. “Rugged Individualism”. -associative state -Hoover Dam -Cooperatives. Great Depression. -Bank failures -Farm failures
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Pres. Herbert Hoover -elected 1928 -supported Prohibition? -little gov’t interference, more voluntary action -”Rugged Individualism”
“Rugged Individualism” -associative state -Hoover Dam -Cooperatives
Great Depression -Bank failures -Farm failures -Unemployment
Effects -Hoovervilles -Hoboes -Hunger
Dust Bowl -Drought in Great Plains -no vegetation to hold soil in place -2.5 million flee the Plains
Hoover’s Response -at first, Hoover sticks with his ideas of “Rugged Individualism” and the “associative state” -believed in voluntary cooperation -not very successful
Bye-Bye Voluntary Cooperation! -1932- Reconstruction Finance Corporation is created -1932- Federal Home Loan Bank -1930- Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
Hoover loses favor -too optimistic??!! -no direct help for individuals -Bonus March
1932 Election -Hoover wins 6 states, 59 electoral votes -FDR wins the rest, 472 electoral votes