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Open Charm Production in pp and dAu Collisions at Large Rapidity. Ming Xiong Liu Los Alamos National Lab (for the PHENIX Collaboration). Open Charm @ y~0. Scales with number of nucleon binary collisions in d+Au & Au+Au @ y ~0. Open Charm at Large Rapidity. Gluon saturation/CGC
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Open Charm Production in pp and dAu Collisions at Large Rapidity Ming Xiong Liu Los Alamos National Lab (for the PHENIX Collaboration)
Open Charm @ y~0 • Scales with number of nucleon binary collisions in d+Au & Au+Au @ y ~0
Open Charm at Large Rapidity • Gluon saturation/CGC • PHENIX forward muons dAu D. Kharzeev & K. Tuchin hep-ph/0310358 AuAu
2 3 1 0 PT Final State Scatterings J. Qiu & I. Vitev, 10/2004 • Coherent multiple scattering and XB rescaling • Heavy quark mass effects
The Experimental Goal • Probe nuclear medium effects: • Initial state gluon saturation • Final state nuclear scatterings RdAu at large rapidity: • light hadrons • Heavy hadrons • Provide baseline reference for QGP signatures in AuAu collisions • Thermal production • QGP medium effects • Baseline reference for J/Psi etc (see WooJin’s Talk)
Run I, 2001 Au-Au beams at s=130 GeV • Open charm from PHENIX • Run II, 2002 Au-Au beams and p-p at s=200 GeV • Open charm and J/Y from PHENIX • Run III, 2003 d-Au, p-p at s=200 GeV • Open charm from PHENIX and STAR, J/Y from PHENIX • Run IV, 2004 Au-Au, s=200 GeV, p-p at s=200 GeV • More measurements to come
The PHENIX detector gold deuteron North Muon arm : 2.4 > h > 1.2 South Muon arm : -1.2 > h > -2.0
Major sources of “muon” tracks Tracker Absorber Identifier Muon 2 Collision 3 1 Hadron 4 5 Collision range Absorber 1 : Hadrons, interacting and absorbed (98%) 2 : Charged/K's,"decaying" before absorber (≤1%) 3 : Hadrons, penetrating and interacting ("stopped") 4 : Hadrons, "punch-through" 5 : Prompt muons, desired signal Items 2 and 4 are small fraction of the original hadrons, but are more than prompt muon signal 5.
m p Normalized Event Z Vertex Distribution • Filter out decay muon by Z-vertex analysis • Muon yield increasing linearly as function of distance from the absorber, indicates p/K decay muon is detected. • Linear shape of z-vertex slopeis becausectg~100 [m]. • p/K decaymdominates single muons. • Promptmor punch through background has no vertex dependent. z [cm] MuTr Absorber Beam Beam BBC Cu Fe
Raw Muon Distributions • Decay muons • Prompt muons 1.5 < Pt < 2.0 2.0 < Pt < 2.5 MC Muon Pt Event VTX
Prompt muon and punch-through hadron separation - work in progress number of tracks 2 3 4 Prompt muon Hadron Gap2 Gap3 Gap4
Muon peak Hadronic tail Measurement of Stopped Hadrons Stopping power: Use shallow MuID absorber layers to select stopped hadrons for Ptot > 1.9GeV: muon contamination < 3%
Summary and Outlook • The goal: RdAu with open charm at large forward/backward rapidities • Probing nuclear medium effects • gluon saturation • nuclear scattering at large rapidity • Technical challenges • Muons from charm decays • Prompt muons • Background tracks • muons from light meson decays (see Xiaorong Wang’s talk) • punch-through hadrons- work in progress • Expect results in near future