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Tense and Aspect

Tense and Aspect. Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅰ May 20, 2011. Today’s Learning Points. Vocabulary (p.88) Tense and Aspect. NHK online news. What kind of news have you been interested in recently? Let’s watch NHK online news in English. NHK online news. http://www3.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/

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Tense and Aspect

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  1. Tense and Aspect Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅰ May 20, 2011

  2. Today’s Learning Points • Vocabulary (p.88) • Tense and Aspect

  3. NHK online news • What kind of news have you been interested in recently? • Let’s watch NHK online news in English

  4. NHK online news • http://www3.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/ • 普段の英語学習にうってつけのサイトです。おすすめします！＾＾

  5. Vocabulary (p.88) • stroll • Let’s stroll along the river. • incredible • I had an incredible dream last night. • forever • I will love you forever.

  6. stream • There is a stream in front of my house. • mighty • The king was a mighty ruler. • stare • Don’t stare at strangers.

  7. material • Explosive material like dynamite is dangerous. • metal • Gold is a precious metal. • steel • Steel is made from iron and carbon.

  8. coal • There are no more coal mines in Japan. • climate • Climate change is a serious matter. • fog • London was once famous for fog.

  9. flood • Too much rain may cause a flood. • volcano • There are many volcanoes in Japan. • storm • Storms with strong winds cause a lot of damage.

  10. earthquake • Earthquakes are natural disasters. • desert • The Sahara is the largest desert on earth. • continent • There are six continents on earth.

  11. channel • The English Channel separates Britain from continental Europe. • horizon • The sun has set below the horizon. • shadow • I saw shadows on the wall.

  12. environment • Global warming is threatening the environment.

  13. Tense and Aspect • Tense（時制） • Present Tense • Past Tense • Future Tense • Aspect（相） • Perfective • Continuous / progressive

  14. Tense and Aspect Tense (3) × Perfective (2: Yes / No) × Progressive (2: Yes / No) ＝ 12 patterns

  15. Exercise 1 (1) I ( ) nineteen years old last year. ⇒ was (2) I ( ) twenty years old now. ⇒ am (3) I ( ) twenty-one years old next year. ⇒ will be

  16. (4) Takeshi ( ) nineteen years old last year. ⇒ was (5) Takeshi ( ) twenty years old now. ⇒ is (6) Takeshi ( ) twenty-one years old next year. ⇒ will be

  17. (1) I wanted to be a doctor when I (be) a boy. ⇒ was (2) Mary (play) a piece by Bach on the piano now; she (like) music very much. ⇒ is playing ⇒ likes

  18. (3) The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west. ⇒ rises ⇒ sets (4) I (watch) TV when you called me. ⇒ was watching

  19. Conversation Practice 1 • Are You Going to Cook Spaghetti This Week? • Pay attention to tense • In this practice, use “be going to” for the future tense

  20. A: Are you going to cook spaghetti this week? B: No, I’m not. I cooked spaghetti LAST WEEK*, and I don’t like to cook spaghetti very often. *LAST WEEKのところは適当に過去の時制に変えてみましょう（プリント参照）

  21. Get well soon • Let’s work on a crossword puzzle • How many words connected with health and illness do you know?

  22. 課題 • Exercise 2（pp.19-20） • Exercise 3（p.20） • Exercise 4 （p.21） • 次の授業までに解いておいてください

  23. メモ：

  24. See you next week!

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