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Public-Private Partnerships in Financing and Providing Infrastructure. Philippe Maystadt President, European Investment Bank Presentation at the Bridge Forum Dialogue Luxembourg, 20 January 2005. Contents. How much has public investment declined? Have public capital stocks been eroded?
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Public-Private Partnerships in Financing and Providing Infrastructure Philippe Maystadt President, European Investment Bank Presentation at the Bridge Forum Dialogue Luxembourg, 20 January 2005
Contents • How much has public investment declined? • Have public capital stocks been eroded? • Has lower public investment been offset by PPPs? • Economic pros and cons of PPPs
Public Investment in EU and US % of GDP EU US Source: OECD
Public Investment in Large EU Countries % of GDP Source: OECD
Public Investment in Smaller EU Countries % of GDP Source: OECD
Public Investment in Cohesion Countries % of GDP Source: OECD
Public Capital Stock in Large EU Countries 1970 = 100 Source: Kamps (2004)
Public Capital Stock in Smaller EU Countries 1970 = 100 Source: Kamps (2004)
Public Capital Stock in Cohesion Countries 1970 = 100 Source: Kamps (2004)
“Net Worth”of Governments Public capital less public debt (% of GDP) Source:Kamps (2004), OECD
Characteristics of PPPs • Serves a public policy objective • Long-term arrangement • Private finance and ownership of asset • Risk and rewards shared
PPPs in Relation to Public Investment Signed value of PPP contracts (stock) to public investment (flow), average 1995-2003 (%) Source: ProjectWare, HM Treasury, OECD
Geographical Distribution of PPPs Signed value of PPP contracts, 1995-2003 Source:ProjectWare, HM Treasury
Sectoral Distribution of PPPs, Non-UK Signed value of PPP contracts, 1995-2003 Source:ProjectWare
Sectoral Distribution of PPPs, UK Signed value of PPP contracts, 1987-2004 Source:HM Treasury
Size Distribution of PPP Projects Number of projects by size (mill €) 494 Source: ProjectWare, HM Treasury
Pros: higher cost efficiency from... Economic Pros and Cons of PPPs • Private ownership of infrastructure asset • Bundling and life-cycle planning • Sharing of risks and rewards
Cons of PPPs: Economic Pros and Cons of PPPs • Cost savings may reduce service quality • Transaction costs • Institutional and administrative capacity requirements
Macroeconomics of PPPs • Accounting treatment • Do PPPs boost economic growth?
Experience with PPPs • Construction on-time and on-budget • High and underestimated bidding and negotiation costs • Key success factors: • Competitiveness of bidding process • Appropriateness of risk sharing • Public sector’s capacity to manage
EIB and PPPs Sectoral distribution of EIB’s PPP portfolio Source:EIB
EIB and PPPs Geographical distribution of EIB’s PPP portfolio Source:EIB
Public-Private Partnerships in Financing and Providing Infrastructure Philippe Maystadt President, European Investment Bank Presentation at the Bridge Forum Dialogue Luxembourg, 20 January 2005