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RIM Russian Italian Missions. Piergiorgio Picozza INFN and University of “Rome Tor Vergata”. Russia:. Italy:. CNR, Florence. Bari. Florence. Frascati. Naples. Rome. Trieste. India:. Mumbay. Sweden:. Germany:. Siegen. KTH, Stockholm. RIM COLLABORATION. Moscow St. Petersburg.
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RIMRussian Italian Missions Piergiorgio Picozza INFN and University of “Rome Tor Vergata”
Russia: Italy: CNR, Florence Bari Florence Frascati Naples Rome Trieste India: Mumbay Sweden: Germany: Siegen KTH, Stockholm RIM COLLABORATION Moscow St. Petersburg
NINA-1 PAMELA NINA-2 ALTEINO: SILEYE-3 ALTEA: SILEYE-4 LAZIO SIRAD SILEYE-1 SILEYE-2 RIM PROGRAM NINA-1 NINA-2 PAMELA 1993 ·1994· 1995·1996· 1997·1998· 1999· 2000· 2001· 2002· 2003· 2004· 2005· 2006· 2007 ·2008 · 2009…… SILEYE-1 SILEYE-2 Alteino-SILEYE-3 Lazio ALTEA SI-RAD Si-Rad
NINA-RESURS 97° 810 km NINA2-MITA 89° 440 km COSMOS rocket Plesetsk, Russia July 15 2000 ZENIT rocket Baikonur, Kazakhstan July 10 1998
NINA Missions Nuclei P-Fe 10-200 MeV/n Cosmic Rays: Galactic Trapped Solar Flares NINA 1 NINA 2
Cosmic ray abundances, with the odd-even effect, the peaks at C and O, and the relative depression of the light elements Li, Be and B Very good agreement among SIS, CRIS and NINA results Galactic Cosmic Rays
S(E) = A exp(- )+ B(E) B(E) galactic background 3He : ( = 2.5 ± 0.6) 4He : ( = 3.7 ± 0.3) 3He/4He ratio increases with energy Solar Energetic Particles Particles *100 /(cm2 sr s) Time (day)
SilEye projects University of Rome “Tor Vergata” SDS University of Genoa (Silicon Detector System, Composed by 6 SDU, Silicon Detector Units) VSU (Visual Stimulator Unit) ALTEA: July 4 2006 on board ISS SDU: 3 silicon planes with double detector, view X e Y: area: 2 x (8 x 8) cm2 pitch: 2.4 mm 32 strips per view thickness 380 µm threshold 0.21 MeV saturation 160 MeV planes distance : 3.75 cm maximum error of angular reconstruction: ±1.8° EEG
Pamela Flight Model ARKADY M. GALPER TALK