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FIN 570 Case Study. October 6, 2008 Riley Drake Fazal Khan Matthew Hemenez. Introduction. Tranzonic Companies / Hospeco Specialty Company Crosswell International & Hector Lans Latin America and Brazil (Mathieux Bros.). Brazil Markets.
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FIN 570Case Study October 6, 2008 Riley Drake Fazal Khan Matthew Hemenez
Introduction • Tranzonic Companies / Hospeco Specialty Company • Crosswell International & Hector Lans • Latin America and Brazil (Mathieux Bros.)
Brazil Markets • 1980’s - Johnson & Johnson introduce the Disposable Diaper • 1990’s - Increased competition, new entrants (25% Annual growth) • Segments • Foreign: Local production (40%) • Homegrown (30%) • Argentina: Mercusor (20%) • Foreign Imported (10%)
Brazilian Economy (1995) • The Real Plan - 1994 • Currency Exchange Rates • Crz2,750/US$ -> R$1.00/US$ • R$0.93/US$ (1995) • Inflation Rates – 50% -> 2% per month • Savings/Loans – 3-4% & 8-9% per month Stable
Historical Exchange Rate Value of $R to the US Dollar has been fairly stable since Jan-94
Entry in Brazilian Market • Establish contract with distributor for “Precious Line of Diapers”- Material Hospitalar • Determine method of operations and associated risks • Determine target market segment • Establish price of product to consumer
Considerations • Crosswell to ship FOB • Payment to be made in US$ to Crosswell • Cash in Advance • Confirmed Documentary Letter of Credit • Establish Price • Crosswell R$92.21 • Hospitalar R$83.00
Cause and Effect Causes Examples • 2% Import Duty • 25% Merchant Marine Renovation Fee • 2% Customs brokerage fee • 15% Industrial product tax Effect Financing costs too high Differing interest rates Differing inflation rates Price of product is too high for Brazil market. Taxes and tariffs Exchange rate risks
Alternatives • Do nothing to reduce price • All parties reduce margins • Eliminate or reduce distributor financing costs • Capitalize on interest rates
Decision Criteria • Select the alternative that: • Ensures a <$83 per case price • Ensures that margin objectives are met at each channel tier. • Sufficiently addresses exchange rate risk. • All three criteria must be met
Alternatives ORIGINAL
IF Crosswell opened a Brazilian acct Interest earned in 6 months: 16.8% Interest earned would offset exchange rate risk Interest Income Possibility
Interest Offset 16.8% margin for exchange rate risk via interest offset Interest offset for exchange rate risk (-16.8%)
Proposed Solution Crosswell will reduce its price by 3.75% to achieve $83 retail price per unit Crosswell retains 16.8% margin against exchange rate risk via interest offset Under nominal conditions, Crosswell will earn 62% more profit
Risks Brazilian interest rates could drop substantially, & will likely decline steadily as $R value proves to be stable Crosswell to watch rates closely (at least weekly) May convert Brazilian deposit amount to $US at any time Set up ExIm Bank for possible future L/C financing for Brazilian trade Propose alternative to Crosswell board: 90-day L/C to Brazilian distributor, and distributor earn interest & absorb exchange rate risk