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Jerzy Hoffman’s Trilogy. Film adaptations of Nobel Prize-winning historical novels by Henryk Sienkiewicz. The trilogy filmed in reverse order: Pan Wołodyjowski (1968), The Deluge (1974, nominated for Oscar), and With Fire and Sword (1999).
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Jerzy Hoffman’s Trilogy • Film adaptations of Nobel Prize-winning historical novels by Henryk Sienkiewicz. • The trilogy filmed in reverse order: Pan Wołodyjowski (1968), The Deluge (1974, nominated for Oscar), and With Fire and Sword(1999). • Representations of 17th century Poland successfully fighting external enemies.
With Fire and Sword • An epic describing Ukrainian Cossacks’ revolt as a civil war within Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. • The “Golden Age” of Poland. • Ignites Polish patriotism, but also calls for unity of Slavic nations. • Made into an extended TV version.
Wajda’s Pan Tadeusz • Pan Tadeusz (1999), Wajda’s film adaptation of an epic poem by Adam Mickiewicz (written in 1834). • Attempt to reinforce national identity; “a semi-mythical distillation of Poland and Polishness” (Andrzej Werner). • Mixed reception with the public.
EPIC • (poem) “a long narrative poem in elevated style recounting the deeds of a legendary or historical hero. The Iliad and the Odyssey are epics.” (Merriam Webster Dictionary) • (film) A long film depicting large-scale events.
Useful terms • Referential code: the totality of traditions, psychology, politics, morality, etc. of the culture the text (film) refers to. • Intertextuality: interconnections, cross-references, and influences that link different texts. “A text is constructed of a mosaic of quotations; any text is the absorbtion and transformation of another.” (Julia Kristeva)
Useful terms. “Dramatic irony occurs when a character states something that they believe to be true but that the reader/viewer knows is not true. The key to dramatic irony is the reader's/viewer’s foreknowledge of coming events.”http://serc.sogang.ac.kr/erc/Literature/Irony.htm