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Page 300. Complex Solutions. Complex Numbers. Complex Numbers are numbers that are associated with a second real number with an ordered pair a + b i Conjugate is the complex number’s opposite sign Example: 2 + 3 i ‘s conjugate is 2 – 3 i
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Page 300 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Complex Solutions 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Complex Numbers Complex Numbersare numbers that are associated with a second real number with an ordered pair a + b i Conjugate is the complex number’s opposite sign Example: 2 + 3i ‘s conjugate is 2 – 3i Remember: NO IMAGINARY NUMBERSin the denominator SIMPLIFY RADICALS FIRST then OPERATE Imaginary Number Real Number 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 1 Find the values of x and y that make the equation 4x + 10i= 2 – (4y)itrue. Real parts 4x + 10i = 2 – (4y)i Imaginary parts 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 2 Find the values of x and y that make the equation 2x – 6i= –8 + (20y)itrue. 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Your Turn Find the values of x and y that make the equation true. 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers Rules with Imaginaries: i1 = i i2 = –1 Answers CAN have an i but CAN NOT have two i’s Two i’s make –1 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 3 Solve the equation, 5x2 + 90 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Your Turn Solve the equation, 9x2 + 25 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 4 Solve the equation, 3x2 – 2x + 5 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Your Turn Solve the equation, 2x2 + x + 3 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Cube Roots 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Sum and Difference of Cube Roots • Take the GCF Out • Put the equation into perfect cubes • Put the bases of the cubes into parentheses • Refer to the bases in the parentheses and follow the format of S1OMAS2 S1 – Square the first base O – Take Opposite of the original problem’s sign M – Multiply the first and second base (leave the signs alone) A – Put addition sign S2 – Square the second base 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 5 Solve the equation, x3 + 27 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 6 Solve the equation, x3 – 27 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 7 Solve the equation, x3 – 1 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Your Turn Solve the equation, x3 + 64 = 0 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Review Rationalize What is the problem with the bottom? We try to get rid of the radicals on the bottom so the bottom will be even With the CONJUGATE 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 7 Rationalize What is the problem with the bottom? We try to get rid of the radicals on the bottom so the bottom will be even With the CONJUGATE 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 8 Rationalize 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Example 9 Rationalize 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Your Turn Rationalize 4.5 - Complex Numbers
Assignment Page 300 23-31 odd, 55-67 odd 4.5 - Complex Numbers