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Cryptography. Symmetric Cryptosystems. Block Ciphers: Classical examples. Affine Cipher Affine Linear and Linear Cipher Vigenère Hill We needed some linear algebra!. Affine Cipher. Example: Cryptanalysis of the Affine Cipher. Intermezzo: Matrices over Rings.
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Block Ciphers:Classical examples • Affine Cipher • Affine Linear and Linear Cipher • Vigenère • Hill • We needed some linear algebra!
Block Ciphers:Remark Secure block ciphers must not be (affine) linear or easy to approximate by linear functions!!!
Block Ciphers:Remark Implementation of a (non-linear!) substitution in a block cipher often occurs through a look-up table, called S-box.
Block Ciphers:Advanced examples • DES – Feistel Cipher • AES – Rijndael
DES:Feistel Cipher An iterated block cipher is a block cipher involving the sequential repetition of an internal function called rounds. (iterated)