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AKA: System Internationale (SI). Metric System. History. Metric system or System Internationale (SI) was developed in order to have standardized measurements As communication and travel increased, the need for standardization increased (shipping). Length.
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AKA: System Internationale (SI) Metric System
History • Metric system or System Internationale (SI) was developed in order to have standardized measurements • As communication and travel increased, the need for standardization increased (shipping)
Length • Distance from one point to another point • Basic unit is a METER (m) • We also use Kilometer (Km), centimeter (cm) and millimeter (mm) • Measure with a ruler or tape measure
Length Approximations • Kilometer (Km) = 1,000 meters • About the distance from bike rack at LSMS to baseball field at Centennial • Meter (m) • About the distance from the floor to a door handle • Centimeter (cm) = 1/100 of a meter • About the width of your pinky • Millimeter (mm) = 1/1,000 of a meter • About the thickness of a dime
Volume • Amount of space an object takes up • Basic unit is a Liter (L) • We also use milliliter (mL) and Cubic centimeter (cm3) • mL = cm3 • Measure with a ruler and math or graduated cylinder (meniscus)
Volume Approximations • Liter (L) • About the volume of a Nalgene water bottle • Milliliter and Cubic Centimeter = 1/1,000 of a Liter • About one drop from a medicine dropper
Mass • Amount of matter in an object • Basic unit is a Gram (g) • We also use Kilogram (Kg) • Measured with a scale or balance
Mass Approximations • Gram (g) • About the weight of a paper clip • Kilogram (Kg) = 1,000 grams • About the weight of a Harry Potter book (hard back)