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Micro processor

Micro processor. Ihsan Naskah ihsannaskah@yahoo.com. Istilah-istilah Processor. Clock Speed: Frekwensi kerja prosesor, dalam satuan MHz ( MegaHertz ). Bus Width: Lebar jalur bus data Bus Speed: Kecepatan transfer data pada bus system

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Micro processor

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  1. Microprocessor Ihsan Naskah ihsannaskah@yahoo.com

  2. Istilah-istilah Processor • Clock Speed: Frekwensi kerja prosesor, dalam satuan MHz (MegaHertz). • Bus Width: Lebar jalur bus data • Bus Speed: Kecepatan transfer data pada bus system • FSB: Front Side Bus, bus data yang menghubungkan processor Memory Utama • BSB: Back Side Bus, bus data yang menghubungkan processor dengan L2-Cache • L1-Cache:Cache Memory yang tergabung dalam processor • L2-Cache:Cache Memory yang berada di luar processor

  3. L3-Cache • Kini semakin banyak processor keluaran terakhir yang memasukkan L2-Cache menjadi cache internal setelah L1-Cache (kini ada dua bagian cache internal L1 dan L2) • Maka Cache yang berada diluar processor kini disebut sebagai Cache Level 3 (L3-Cache)

  4. Istilah-istilah Processor • MIPS: Million Instruction Per-Second (satu juta instruksi perdetik) • MMX: MultiMedia eXtension, kode program tambahan pada processor untuk optimasi multimedia • ECC: Error Correction Code, Kode khusus untuk mengoreksi kesalahan • SIMD: Single Instruction Multiple Data, mengerjakan sejumlah data sejenis dengan satu instruksi • SSE2: Streaming SIMD Extended

  5. Istilah Kemasan Processor • PGA: Pin Grid Array • BGA: Ball Grid Array • PPGA: Plastic Pin Grid Array • SPGA: Staggered Pin Grid Array • DCPGA: Dual Cavity Pin Grid Array • FC-PGA: Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array • Micro-PGA: Micro Pin Grid Array • uFCPGA: Micro Flip Chip Pin Grid Array • TCP: Tape Carrier Package • SEPP: Single Edge Processor Package • SECC: Single Edge Contact Cartridge

  6. SECC FC-PGA FC-PGA PPGA

  7. Vendor Processor • Intel http://www.intel.com • AMD (Advanced Micro Device) http://www.amd.com • IBM http://www.ibm.com • Ciryx http://www.ciryx.com

  8. Processor Intel • 8080 • Clock speed: 2 MHz • 0.64 MIPS • Bus Width: 8 bits • Addressable Memory: 64 Kbytes • 4.500 transistor (6 microns) • Digunakan sebagai komponen utama pada PC (Personal Computer) pertama, 1974.

  9. Processor Intel • 8086 • Clock speed: 5 MHz (0.66 MIPS), dan 10 MHz (0.75 MIPS) • Bus width: 16 bits • Addressable memory: 1 Megabyte • 29.000 transistor (3 microns) • 10 kali lebih cepat dari pada 8080, dan disebut dengan PC-XT (eXtended Technology)

  10. Processor Intel • 8088 • Clock speed: 5 MHz (0.33 MIPS), dan 8 MHz (0.75 MIPS) • Internal Architecture 16 bits • Exernal bus width: 8 bits • 29.000 transistor (3 microns) • Digunakan sebagai processor standard untuk IBM-PC dan kompatibelnya

  11. Processor Intel • 80286 • Clock speed: 6 Mhz (0.9 MIPS), 10 MHz (1.5 MIPS), dan 12 MHz (2.66 MIPS) • Bus width: 16 bits • Addressabe Memory 16 Megabytes • 134.000 transistor (1.5 micron) • Disebut sebagai PC-AT (Advanced Technology)

  12. Processor Intel • Intel386 SX • Clock speed: 16 MHz (2.5 MIPS), 20 MHz (2.5 MIPS), 25 MHz (2.7 MIPS), dan 33 MHz (2.9 MIPS) • Internal Architecture: 32 bits • External bus width: 16 bits • Addressable memory: 16 Megabytes • 275.000 transistor (1.5 micron)

  13. Processor Intel • Intel386 DX • Clock speed: 16 MHz (6 MIPS), 20 MHz (7 MIPS), 25 MHz (8.5 MIPS), dan 33 MHz (11.4 MIPS) • Bus width: 32 bits • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 275.000 transistor (1.5 micron) • Math-co-processor optional

  14. Processor Intel • Intel386 SL • Clock Speed: 20 MHz (4,21 MIPS), 20 MHz (5,3 MIPS) • Internal Architecture: 32 bits • External Bus width: 16 bits • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 855.000 transistor (1 micron) • Didisain untuk komputer portable

  15. Processor Intel • Intel486 SX • Clock Speed 16 MHz (13 MIPS), 20 MHz (16,5 MIPS), 25 MHz (20 MIPS), 33 MHz (27 MIPS) • Bus width: 32 bits • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 1.185.000 transistor (1 micron) • Tanpa Math coprocesor

  16. Processor Intel • Intel486 DX • Clock Speed 15 MHz (20 MIPS), 33 MHz (27 MIPS), 50 MHz (41 MIPS) • Bus width: 32 bits • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 1.200.000 transistor (1 micron) • Math coprocesor terintegrasi

  17. Processor Intel • Intel486 DX2 • Clock Speed: 50 MHz (41 MIPS), 66 MHz (54 MIPS) • Bus width: 32 bits • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 1.200.000 transistor (1 micron) • Math coprocesor terintegrasi • Menggunakan teknologi “Speed doubler” dimana processor bekerja dalam 2 kali kecepatan bus

  18. Processor Intel • Intel486 SL • Clock Speed 20 MHz (15,4 MIPS), 25 MHz (19 MIPS), 33 MHz (27 MIPS) • Bus width: 32 bits • Addressable Memory: 64 Megabytes • 1.400.000 transistor (1 micron) • Tanpa Math coprocesor • Didisain untuk portable (notebook)

  19. Processor Intel • Pentium 60 & 66 • Clock Speed 60 MHz (100 MIPS), 66 MHz (112 MIPS) • Bus width: 64 bits external data bus, 32 nits address bus • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 3.100.000 transistor (0,8 micron) • 273 pin (PGA)

  20. Processor Intel • Pentium 90, 100, 120 • Clock Speed 90 MHz (149.8 MIPS), 100 MHz (166,3 MIPS), 120 MHz (203 MIPS) • Bus width: 64 bits external data bus, 32 bits address bus • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 3.200.000 transistor (0,6 micron) • 296 pin (PGA)

  21. Processor Intel • Pentium 133, 150, 166, 200 • Clock Speed 133 MHz (218,9 MIPS), 150 MHz, 166 MHz, 200 MHz • Bus width: 64 bits external data bus, 32 bits address bus • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 3.300.000 transistor (0,35 micron) • 296 pin (PGA)

  22. Processor Intel • Pentium 166, 200, 233 with MMX • Clock Speed 200 MHz, 233 MHz • Bus width: 64 bits external data bus, 32 bits address bus • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 4.500.000 transistor (0,35 micron) • 296 pin (PPGA)

  23. Processor Intel • Pentium Pro 150, 166, 180, 200 • Clock Speed 150 MHz, 166 MHz, 180 MHz, 200 MHz • Integrated 256K - 512K L1-Cache • Bus width: 64 bits to L1-Cache • Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes • 5.500.000 transistor (0,35 micron) • 387 pin (DCPGA)

  24. Processor Intel • Intel Celeron • Clock Speed 266 MHz, 300 MHz • Bus width: 64 bits system bus • Bus speed: 66 Mhz • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 7.500.000 transistor (0,25 micron) • 242 pin (SEPP)

  25. Processor Intel • Intel Celeron 333 • Clock Speed 333 MHz • Bus width: 64 bits system bus • Bus speed: 66 Mhz • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 19.000.000 transistor (0,25 micron) • 242 pin (SEPP)

  26. Processor Intel • Intel Celeron • Clock Speed: 366 MHz, 400 MHz, 433 MHz, 466 MHz, 500 Mhz, 533 MHz • Bus width: 64 bits system bus • Bus speed: 66 Mhz • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 19.000.000 transistor (0,25 micron) • 370 pin (PPGA), 242 pin (SEPP)

  27. Processor Intel • Intel Celeron • Clock Speed: 566 MHz, 600 MHz, 633 MHz, 667 MHz, 700 Mhz, 733 MHz, 1 GHz, 1.1 GHz • 128 KB L1-Cache • Bus speed: 100 Mhz • Addressable Memory: 4 Gigabytes • 19.000.000 transistor (0,25 micron) • FCPGA

  28. Processor Intel • Pentium II • Clock Speed: 333 MHz, 350 MHz, 400 MHz 450 MHz • 512 KB L1-Cache dengan ECC • Bus speed: 100 Mhz • Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes • 7.500.000 transistor (0,25 micron) • 242 pin (SEC)

  29. Processor Intel • Pentium II Xeon • Clock Speed: 400 MHz 450 MHz • 512 KB, 1 MB, dan 2 MB L1-Cache • Bus speed: 100 Mhz • Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes • 7.500.000 transistor (0,25 micron) • 242 pin (SEC) • Didisain untuk server

  30. Processor Intel • Pentium !!! • Clock Speed: 450 MHz, 500 MHz, 533 MHz, 550 MHz, 600 MHz, 650 MHz, 667 MHz, 700 MHz, 733 MHz, 866/850 MHz, 933 MHz, 1.0 GHz • 256 KB L1-Cache • Bus speed: 100 Mhz dan 133 MHz • Addressable Memory: 64 Gigabytes • 28.000.000 transistor (0,18 micron) • FCPGA

  31. Processor Intel • Pentium 4 • Clock Speed: • 533MHz system bus: 2.80 GHz, 2.66 GHz, 2.53 GHz, 2.40B GHz, 2.26 GHz • 400MHz system bus: 2.60 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.40 GHz, 2.20 GHz, 2A GHz, 2 GHz, 1.90 GHz, 1.80 GHz, 1.70 GHz • Hyper Pipelining • Rapid execution engine • Streaming SIMD Extentions 2 • Enhanced floating point/multimedia • http://www4.tomshardware.com/cpu/00q4/001120/index.html

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