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Direct Variation. (Y = KX). Direct Variation Method “Y” varies directly as “X” means y = kx Y is a unit and X is another unit. Example: If weight varies directly as height and a person who is 73 inches tall weighs 210 lbs. then how tall is a person who weighs 180 lbs.?
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Direct Variation (Y = KX)
Direct Variation Method • “Y” varies directly as “X” means y = kx • Y is a unit and X is another unit. • Example: If weight varies directly as height and a person who is 73 inches tall weighs 210 lbs. then how tall is a person who weighs 180 lbs.? • Y = weight, and X = height thus Weight = Height(K) • 210 = 73k thus k = 210/73 • So 180 = (210/73)X; X = 180/ (210/73) = 430/7 = 62.6 inches Example:
Proportion Method • Inches/ lbs = inches / lbs • 73 / 210 = X / 180 • 73(180) = 210x • 12960 = 210x • 12960 / 210 = x • 430 / 7 = x • X = 62.6 inches Example (continued)
If the volume of a polyhedron varies directly as the square root of its surface area, when the volume is 60 cu. ft. with a surface area 100 sq. ft. what’s the volume for a polyhedron with a surface area of 400 sq. ft.? • Volume = K √Surface Area • 60 = K √100 • 60 = 10K • 60 / 10 = K; K = 6 • So V = 6√400 • V = 6(20) • V = 120 cu ft Example:
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