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Basic. Bible. Teaching. Lesson 6. Topic Outline. Recap Last Week’s Lesson Further Explanation (rising from Q/A session) Empowered [7] Application to Us Quiz Question / Answer Session. Recap - Appeared. To Whom. What done with / told to. Recap – To Whom. Mary. the women.
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Basic Bible Teaching Lesson 6
Topic Outline • Recap Last Week’s Lesson • Further Explanation (rising from Q/A session) • Empowered [7] • Application to Us • Quiz • Question / Answer Session
Recap - Appeared To Whom What done with / told to
Recap – To Whom Mary the women Peter Saul, to become Paul Cleopas Stephen 10 disciples Drawing by Richard Hook half-brother James Thomas 500 brethren at 1 time
Recap – What done/told tell about coming ascension breaking-bread supper I am with you always beach breakfast go to the Gentiles Drawing by Richard Hook start at Jerusalem 40 days of proofs go make disciples belief + baptism
And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the firmament; and those who turn many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever. (Dan12:3) Start X X
Now that you are ‘in Christ’, it is expected that you will do the ‘good works’ you were created for (Eph 2:10). This is the development part of the process of salvation. When you are given eternal life by Christ when he returns, this is when you receive the spiritual body that is immortal and incorruptible. This is the final step in the process of salvation. Baptism is an act of obedience (not a work) in response to a clear command. It is also an act of faith: your sins are ‘washed away’ and your are now ‘in Christ’. It is the new birth, the public start of the process of salvation. Start
Comment on why “Jesus” is not translated “Jeshua” : • Jesus is the English translation of the Greek • Jeshua (Ezra 5:2) = Joshua (Zechariah 3:1) is the English • translation of the Hebrew (depending on vowel pointing) • The significance of the name “Jesus” is given in Matt 1:21-“you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins” Further Explanations to last week’s Q/A Strong’s Concordance:transliterate word: Y@howshuwa`; phonetic spelling:yeh-ho-shoo'-ah; definition:Joshua or Jehoshua = "Jehovah is salvation" Thus ‘Jesus’ = ‘God saves’ ; the fact that God is Saviorabove and beyond Jesus is demonstrated by 1Tim 1:1, 2:3, 4:10, Tit 1:3, 2:10, 3:4, Jude 25;in the OT,God is “my deliverer” (Ps 18:2,40:17, 70:5)
Jesus 4 Born of Woman 3 Alive body Relationships Prophecies 2 Dead body 1 Resurrected 5 6 8 Appeared Ascended Spiritual body 9 7 10 Empowered To Return New Earth A Jesus-centered Viewpoint
Jesus 4 Born of Woman 3 Alive body Relationships Prophecies 2 Dead body 1 Resurrected 5 6 8 Appeared Ascended Spiritual body 9 10 To Return New Earth A Jesus-centered Viewpoint Empowered 7 Empowered
Emp -1 7. Empowered • Father & Son will come to abide (John 14:18-23) • breathed Holy Spirit on the apostles (John 20:22) • poured out Holy Spirit on Pentecost (Acts 2:2-4,33) • gave Holy Spirit powers of age to come (Heb 6:4-5) • Holy Spirit given as guarantee (Eph 1:13-14) • power at work within believers (Eph 3:16-20) • poured love into hearts by Holy Spirit (Rom 5:3-5) • Spirit wars against the flesh (Gal 5:16-17) • with believer until close of the age (Matt 28:20) • Jesus walks among the churches (Rev 2:1-3:22)
Application: This oneness with God and Jesus is dependent on ‘having and keeping God’s commandments’ (v.21) = because we are thinking and doing what God and Jesus think and do, they are effectively in and directing our lives. John 14:18-23 Emp -2 18 "I will not leave you desolate; I will come to you.19 Yet a little while, and the world will see me no more, but you will see me; because I live, you will live also. 20 In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you.21 He who has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me; and he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him." 22 Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, "Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world?" 23 Jesus answered him, "If a man loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. …. Points: • “I will come” refers to after Jesus has been resurrected. • “I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you” = the indwelling • “make our home” = abiding, total togetherness (cf. Jn 17:21-22)
Application: The principle of forgiving/condemning based on Bible teaching carries over to church discipline (Matt 18:19-20, cf. 1Cor 5:3-5) John 20:21-23 Emp -3 21 Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you." 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained." Points: • “breathed on them” = alludes to the forming of Adam (Gen 2:7), and points to the start of a‘new creation’,the church (cf.Col 1:18). • This authority to forgive sins had been promised earlier to the apostles (Matt 16:19). Peter used this Holy Spirit guidance to expose and condemn the lying behavior of Ananias & Sapphira over property sold & proceeds given to the church (Acts 5:1-11)
Application: The fact that uneducated Galileans (v.7, 4:13) were now speaking in the native language of Parthians and Medes etc., was obviously a miracle, evidence of the power of a risen Jesus (v.33) Acts 2:2-4,33 Emp -4 2 And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and resting on each one of them. 4And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. Points: • Fulfilled the statement of Jesus in Mark 16:17 {“they will speak in new tongues”} and also OT prophecy {“I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy” v. 18, cf. Joel 2:28-32} • “tongues” = foreign languages (cf. vv. 6-9; different Gk word) • alludes to God coming down to Sinai [Ex 19] + undoes Babel [Gen 11]
Application: Those who were “cut to the heart” (convicted by the message) were told: Repent and be baptized …in the name of Jesus …(Acts 2:37-38). Hebrews 6:4-5 Emp -5 4For it is impossible to restore again to repentance those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, 5and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come… Points: • The twelve apostles had enjoyed the power to preach the word and to heal the sick (cf. Luke 9:1-6), but it was only a ‘taste’ andwas not always given (cf. v. 40, could not heal the epileptic boy) • Jesus was “a man attested to you by God with mighty works & wonders & signs which God did through him in your midst” (Acts 2:22) in order to authenticate the message, and now the apostles were manifesting the same divine powerfor the same purpose.
Application: But it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has commissioned us; he has put his seal upon us and given us his Spiritin our heartsas a guarantee (2Cor 1:21-22). Ephesians 1:13-14 Emp -6 13 In him you also, who have heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and have believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, 14which is the guarantee of our inheritanceuntil we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory. Points: • The progression is clear: we have (in some form) the Holy Spirit • now, in this life, as a pledge of a future possession yet to happen. • “guarantee” = earnest money(Gk.Arrhabon), down-payment, token • “sealed” = marked out (Gk. Sphragizo); cf. servants of God sealed • on their foreheads, for distinction and protection (Rev 7:3)
Application: While we don’t know the exact mechanics of how the Spirit works (cf. Jn 3:6-8), we can understand the purpose and see the results. Ephesians 3:16-20 Emp -7 16 that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strength-ened with might through his Spirit in the inner man, 17 and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18may have power to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and to know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fulness of God. 20 Now to him who by the power at work within us is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, Points: • “in the inner man”=“in your hearts” =“within us”(cf. 2Cor 4:16) • “strengthened with might” = “power to comprehend” = “ toknow the love of Christ” = all the fullness of God” = “the power at work”, and more than we can ever imagine!
Application: The “suffering” that is the environment for spiritual growth, must comefirst, before the glory takes place (cf. Phil 3:8-10, 1Pet 1:11); believers regard this as “a slight, momentary affliction, preparing for us an eternal weight of glorybeyond all comparison” (2Cor 4:17) Romans 5:3-5 Emp -8 3 More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, 4 and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, 5 and hope does not disappoint us, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit which has been given to us Points: • Context: we are justified by faith, have peace with God (v.1) obtained access to grace, rejoice in hope of sharing the glory of God (v.2) = solid basis to enable believer to ‘suffer’ & ‘grow’ • “into our hearts” = not some mystical experience, but fully appreciating[grasp with the mind] what God has done in Christ
Application: We are not only reactive/defensive in this battle; the whole armor of God includes the “sword of the Sprit” for proactive attack (Eph 6:17) Galatians 5:16-17 Emp -9 16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and do not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh; for these are opposed to each other, to prevent you from doing what you would. Points: • We are given the Spirit to fight against and to overcome the flesh, i.e. , our selfish desires; your natural ‘self’ is the #1 enemy to recognize and to resist; it is an ongoing battle. • The weapons of this spiritual warfare include: purity, knowledge, forbearance, kindness, the Holy Spirit, genuine love, truthful speech, and the power of God; with the weapons of righteousness for the right hand and for the left. (2Cor 6:6-7, cf 4:2)
Application: And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, "Do not be afraid, but speak and do not be silent; for I am with you, and no man shall attack you to harm you… (Acts 18:9-10) Matthew 28:19-20 Emp-10 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age." Points: • Along with the difficultly of the task, Jesus gives his disciples the assurance of both power and his personal presence. • Jesus is there with the persecuted believer, even though he/she • “dies in faith” (cf. Rev 2:13,6:9-11,13:10,14:12, Heb 11: 35-37)
Application: Jesus called upon 5 of the 7 churches to repent! For two, he laid no further burden upon them. For all 7, he exhorted to be ‘overcomers’or ‘conquerors’, since they were to rule with him in the Kingdom of God. Revelation 2:1-2 Emp -11 1 "To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: 'The words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands. 2 I know your works… Points: • “lampstands” = “churches” (1:20), i.e, congregations of believers; to “walk among” = to be on site, in their midst. • “I know your works” = Jesus is very aware on what is going on, • both in terms of activity and the motivation behind it; he said something comparable to each of the seven churches (Gk. ecclesias)
Summary Emp -12 Father & Son to abide with believer H.S. given to eleven Pentecost Drawing by Richard Hook down-payment Kingdom powers power at work in us love poured in Spirit fights flesh with us always Jesus walks among churches
So What? Emp-13 The miracles of healing and feeding brought the crowds, but Jesus made it clear that it was the message of God that was the most important (cf. John 6:26-29) The seventy were told not to rejoice over the use of Holy Spirit powers, but “that your names are written in heaven” (Luke 9:20) i.e., they had a covenant with the God of heaven, and were campaigning for His Kingdom. We are empowered to fight a spiritual war:For though we live in the world we are not carrying on a worldly war, for the weapons of our warfare are not worldly but have divine power to destroy strongholds. We destroy arguments and every proud obstacle to the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ… (2Cor 10:3-5)
Quiz Jesus assured the apostles that he and ___ ________ would come and abide with them. This indwelling would occur soon after his ________ , indicating the apostles would not have to wait until Jesus returned to set up the Kingdom. Christ has given believers the Holy Spirit as a _________ of even greater gifts and powers in the Kingdom. The result of this “power at work within us” is revealed in the _____ of the Spirit, that is shown in our character and behavior: love, joy, peace, ____, ____, ____ etc. (Gal 5:22-23) “To each is given the manifestation of the Sprit for the common good”. These varieties of gifts include: the utterance of wisdom, the utterance of knowledge, _____, _____, _____ etc. (1Cor 12:4-11)
Homework Reading 8. Ascended [High Priest] • to heaven from Mt. Olivet (Acts 1:11) • to right hand of God (Acts 7:55-56) • declared High Priest when raised (Heb 5:6) • after order of Melchizedek (Heb 7:14-17) • priesthood lasts forever (Heb 7:21-24) • mediator between God & man (1Tim 2:5) • sympathizes with us (Heb 4:14-15) • intercessor (Heb 7:25, Rom 8:26-27) • glorious being (Rev 1:13-16)
Questions & Answers
Basic Bible Teaching …to be continued
Tongues – Strong’s Concordance Original Word Word Origin glw'ssa of uncertain affinity Transliterated Word Phonetic Spelling gloce-sah' Glossa Parts of Speech Noun Feminine Definition • the tongue, a member of the body, an organ of speech • a tongue • the language or dialect used by a particular people distinct from that of other nations See dialect (next slide) King James Word Usage - Total: 50 tongue 50 Supplemental Reference Material #1a
Native Language – Strong’s Concordance Original Word Word Origin diavlektoß from (1256) Transliterated Word Phonetic Spelling dee-al'-ek-tos Dialektos Parts of Speech Noun Feminine Definition • conversation, speech, discourse, language • the tongue or language peculiar to any people King James Word Usage - Total: 6 tongue 5, language 1 Supplemental Reference Material #1b
God God Jesus man Supplemental Reference Material #2 God in Jesus, Jesus in us, God in us • Indwelling • It pleased the Father that in him all the fullness should dwell (Col1:19) • For in him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. And you are full in him (Col 2:10) • This is Paul’s version of the God-in-Christ, Christ-in-us, God-in-uslanguage found in John 17:21. • It is also the language of the prophets: • I will dwell in them and walk among them. I will be their God and they will be my people (Lev 26:12 cf. Ex 29:45, Jer 31:1,32:38, Ezek 37:27, 2Cor 6:16)
Supplemental Reference Material #3 Spirit in John • “no one can enter the Kingdom of God unless he is born of water and spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the spirit gives birth to spirit” (John 3:5-6) • “must worship in spirit and in truth” (John 4:24) • “The spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life” (6:63) • “the Spirit had not been given.” (John 7:39) The Advocate / Paraclete / Comforter / Counsellor: • “the Spirit of Truth” (14:17, 15:26, 16:13) • “And with that he breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’.” (John 20:22)
Supplemental Reference Material #4 Old Creation vs. New Creation Natural Man (start with Adam) firstborn (from the dust) “in Adam” God breathing into Adam Born Born of the flesh Flesh gives birth to flesh Spiritual Man (start with Jesus) Firstborn from the dead “in Christ” Jesus breathed on disciples Born again Born of water and spirit Spirit gives birth to spirit The Flesh (with a capital F) Works of the flesh Outer man Old man old way of life Spirit Fruit of the spirit Inner man New man Newness of life
Supplemental Reference Material #5 Flesh vs. Spirit – Gal 5:16-25 Works of the Flesh immorality impurity licentiousness idolatry sorcery enmity Fruit of the Spirit love: joy peace patience kindness goodness faithfulness gentleness self-control strife & dissension jealousy & envy anger selfishness party spirit drunkenness & carousing no self-conceit no provoking of one another no envy of one another
1 of 2 Supplemental Reference Material #6a Spirit - straightforward understanding “gifts of the spirit” = giftsofthe spirit(not spirit = gifts) “Holy Ghost” / “Holy Spirit” / “spirit with a small ‘s’” / “Spirit with a capital ‘S’” / = “in spirit”/ “in the spirit” / “Spirit of God” / “of Christ” / powerofthe spirit(not spirit = power) “power of the spirit” = “There isone spirit”(not two or three) See next slide
2 of 2 Supplemental Reference Material #6b One spirit • “different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit ... different kinds of working but the same God works all of them in all men” (1Cor 12:4) • “by means of the same Spirit… by the same Spirit… by that one Spirit.” (12:8-9) • “the work of one and the same Spirit.” (12:11) • “all baptised by one Spirit into one body... all given the one Spirit to drink.” (12:13) • “For through him [Christ] we [Jews and Gentiles] both have access to the Father by one Spirit.” (Eph 2:18) • “There is one body and one Spirit.” (Eph 4:4)
Spirit Spirit Word Word Word made flesh Spirit Spirit Jesus Spirit Spirit Word Word Spirit Spirit • Jesus was the Word made flesh (Jn 1:14) • Jesus was given a spiritual body which was immortal & incorruptible (1Cor 15: 53) • God’s Word accomplishes that which He purposes (Is 55:11, 45:23); thus Gen 1:3 • As risen Lord, Jesus was given even more power (Jn 3:34, 17:2, Rom 1:4, Heb 1:3) • God’s Spirit is His power which creates, sustains, leads (Ps 104:30, Lk 1:35, Rom 8:14) Supplemental Reference Material #7 God, Jesus & the power of the Holy Spirit God given divine nature • God alone has immortality & dwells in unapproachable light (1Tim 6:16)
1 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8a Tongues(Study notes by Steven Cox) to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues… (1 Corinthians 12:10)
2 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8b Verses in favour of tongues (?) • "Follow the way of love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy. For anyone who speaks in atongue does not speak to men but to God. Indeed no-one understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit…” (1 Corinthians 14:1-2 NIV) • “I would like every one of you to speak intongues …” (14:5) • “Therefore, my brothers, be eager to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking intongues." (14:39)
3 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8c Tongues at Pentecost – fulfilled prophecy • “And these signs will accompany those who believe: … they will speak in new tongues… (Mark 16:17 NIV) = a prophecy • 15 Nations: Parthia, Medea, Elam, Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, Asia, Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, Libya near Cyrene, visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs. • "each one heard them speaking in his own language." (Acts 2:6 NIV) • "each of us hears them speaking in his own native language" (v.8) • "we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues" (v.11)
4 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8d Tongues at Caesarea and Ephesus Baptism of the first non-Jews: • “They heard them speaking in tongues and praising God. Then Peter said, “Can anyone keep these people from being baptised with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have”.” (Acts 10:46-47 NIV) • “the Holy Spirit came on them as as on us at the beginning.” (11:15) • “the same gift as he gave us” (11:17) Re-baptism of John the Baptist’s disciples: • “They spoke in tongues and prophesied” (19:5)
5 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8e Tongues in Corinth - meaningless? • “in a tongue... no-one understands him (1Cor 14:2 NIV) • "Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying?" (14:9). • “Undoubtedly there are all sorts of languages [voices] in the world but none of them is without meaning.” (14:10) • "If I pray in a tongue my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind. I will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my mind.” (14:14-15) • "I would rather speak five intelligible words … than ten thousand words in a tongue" (14:19)
6 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8f Tongues at Corinth - chaotic? • "When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me." (1Co.13:11) • "Brothers, stop thinking like children." (14:20) • "will they not say that you are out of your mind?" (14:23) • “….and if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop.” (1Cor.14:30) • "the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. For God is not a God of disorder but of peace" (14:32-33)
7 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8g Tongues in Corinth - glossolalia? • "If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal." (1 Corinthians 13:1 NIV) • "Even in the case of lifeless things that make sounds, such as the flute or harp, how will anyone know what tune is being played unless there is a distinction in the notes? Again, if the trumpet does not sound a clear call, who will get ready for battle?" (14:7-8 NIV) And reminiscent of pagan worship? • "And when you pray, do not keep babbling like the pagans" (Matthew 6:7 NIV, cf 1Kings 18:25-29) • when you were pagans, somehow or other you were led astray to mute idols (1Cor 12:2)
8 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8h Did tongues die out? • Paul said that genuine tongues would disappear: "Love never fails, but where there are prophecies they will cease; where there are tongues they will be stilled" (1 Corinthians 13:8 NIV) {“cease” – RSV} • In the New Testament the gifts were passed on only by the laying on of hands (Acts 8:17,19:6), but this ability itself was not passed on (Acts 8:19).So when the apostles died there was no-one to pass on the gifts of the Spirit, and eventually those who had received the gift from the apostles died too. In this way the gift of tongues died out.
9 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8i Paul’s guidelines for tongues • "If anyone speaks in a tongue, two - or at the most three - may speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret. If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and God" (1 Corinthians 14:27-28 NIV) Paul’s four guidelines for tongues state that: 1 - The wordsmust be intelligible(14:9,19) 2 -Maximumof 2 or 3 only may speak (14:27) 3 - They must speakone at a time(14:27) 4 - Theremust be a translator(14:28)
10 of 10 Supplemental Reference Material #8j Paul’s final word • “Therefore, my brothers, be eager to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues. (1Cor.14:39) This instruction was probably based on the following : • Genuine tongues speakers(“I speak in tongues more than all of you” 1Cor.14:18, but see Acts 14:12) • Minority languages(ethnic / caste divisions) • Concession to private emotional expression(as “with groans that words cannot express” Romans 8:26) • The concession does not negate Paul’s 4 guidelines: • “But everything must be done in a fitting and orderly way." (14:40)