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Evaluating the NYC Core Knowledge Early Literacy Pilot: Year 1 Report September 22, 2009 HIGHLIGHTS. Research and Policy Support Group. FOR PRESS OFFICE – SEPTEMBER 16, 2009. Summary of Findings.
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Evaluating the NYC Core Knowledge Early Literacy Pilot: Year 1 Report September 22, 2009 HIGHLIGHTS Research and Policy Support Group FOR PRESS OFFICE – SEPTEMBER 16, 2009
Summary of Findings • By all measures, Core Knowledge Reading (CKR) students made significantly greater gains in early literacy than peer students. • Compared to peers, kindergarteners taught with the CKR program made more progress in all areas of reading tested: spelling, phonemic awareness, decoding, and comprehension. • Surveys and case studies indicate overall high levels of administrator and teacher satisfaction with the CKR Pilot, while also offering guidance for year 2 implementation and evaluation work. • Administrators would recommend program to others; teachers rate CKR more favorably than other programs. • Administrators report change in teacher practice: more data-driven instruction & teacher collaboration. • Teachers and administrators feel more positively about the Skills Strand than the Listening and Learning Strand, particularly regarding student engagement. • Teachers may need more support addressing needs of struggling readers with CKR & managing time to complete lessons.
Methodology: A multi-method, longitudinal research design Focus of the Evaluation Hypothesis:Kindergarteners taught with the Core Knowledge Reading (CKR) Program will gain reading competencies at a faster rate than their peers. • YEAR 1 • Literacy Assessments (at 10 CKR schools & 10 comparison schools) • Pre- and post-test of literacy skills • Additional tests of literacy skills at end of each year • Periodic assessments throughout the year (DIBELS) • Teacher and Administrator Surveys (at 10 CKR schools): • Assesses satisfaction with and impact of CKR • Case studies (at 3 CKR schools): • Classroom observations, administrator & teacher interviews
Similar Demographics at CKR and Comparison Schools Percent of Students (Number of Students for School Size) CKR Schools (N = 584) Comparison Schools (N = 307)* * N = the number of students for whom both fall and spring data were available. Note: These and other data were used to select comparison schools (data as of 2007-08 school year).
Evaluation of • Literacy Gains
Different Literacy Domains: Greater Gains & Higher Spring Scores for CKR Students than Comparison Students in All Literacy Domains W-J Brief Reading 6
6X Greater Literacy Gains for CKR Students than Students at Demographically Similar Comparison Schools Average Fall-Spring Gain in Scale Score Points Woodcock-Johnson (Brief Reading Test) CKR Students Significantly Higher p < .001
Significantly Higher End of Year Performance on Decoding and Spelling Average Spring Scores in Woodcock-Johnson Scale Score Points CKR Students Significantly Higher p < .0001 Spelling of Sounds Subtest Word Attack Subtest
At All Achievement Levels, Greater Literacy Gains for CKR Students than Students at Comparison Average Fall-Spring Gain in Scale Score Points Woodcock-Johnson (Brief Reading Test) CKR Schools Comparison Schools 9
Significantly Higher Scores on End of Year Terra Nova Reading Test Average Spring Scale Score for TerraNova Overall Reading Battery CKR Students Significantly Higher p < .0001
Spring Surveys & Case Studies 11 11
Administrators Report Satisfaction with Program Would you recommend the CK Reading curriculum to other administrators you know? (n = 9*) Do you plan to purchase the CK Reading program when it becomes commercially available? (n = 9*) Will your Kindergarten classrooms be using the CK Reading program next year? (n = 9*) Administrators’ overall satisfaction with CK Reading (n = 10) Not No Sure 1 Somewhat 1 Not Very Yes Satisfied Satisfied Sure 3 5 4 7 Yes Yes 8 8 * One administrator did not respond to most of the survey questions. 12 12 12
Teachers Report Satisfaction with Curriculum Percent of Respondents Very Satisfied • Teachers’ Views: • “The Skills Strand is really very good for the students. Their reading levels are higher this year than last year.” • At first, I felt that many teachers did not know if they agreed with teaching sounds before letter names. But by January, when teachers started to see their children reading, they became believers.” • “The Skills Strand has exceeded my expectations. I think it is the best reading program I have ever used. We are thrilled with the results. I hope it is introduced into more schools. We plan to change the sequence of the Listening Strand.” • “After seeing how well Core Knowledge Skills worked for teaching my children to read, I would have a hard time teaching any other way.” Somewhat Satisfied Much Better 86.7% Somewhat Better 66.7% Teachers’ overall opinion of CK Reading compared with other K reading programs (n = 30)b Teachers’ overall satisfaction with CK Reading (n = 30)a Number of teachers selecting the “neutral” response: question a = 3 (10%); question b = 4 (13.3%). 13 13
Much More than Last Year Somewhat More Than Last Year Administrators Perceive Change in Teacher Methods Percent of Respondents 88.9% • Administrators’ Views: • “This year with Core Knowledge Reading, all of the teachers are communicating more, they discuss the pacing and delivery strategies.” • “The CK pilot has honed the professional conversation.” • “There was resistance and suspicion on the teachers part in the beginning but they are ecstatic over the results—the children are reading! “ 66.7% Discussing/ sharing ideas on teaching strategies w/ other K teachers (n = 9) b Using assessment data to drive instruction (n = 9) a Number of teachers selecting the “about the same as last year” response: question a n= 0; question b n = 2 (22.2%). 14 14
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Teachers Have Differing Views on Strands: Teachers Feel More Positively About Skills than Listening & Learning Strand Percent of Respondents Skills Strand Listening and Learning Strand 96.7% 80.0% 73.3% 46.7% 43.3% 44.8% Goals of lessons are clear (n = 30) d I have enough time to complete daily lesson (n = 29) f Students find activities engaging (n = 30) e Goals of lessons are clear (n = 30) a Students find activities engaging (n = 30) b I have enough time to complete daily lesson (n = 30) c Number of teachers selecting the “neutral” response: question a n = 0; question b n = 3 (10%); question cn = 7 (23.3%); question d n = 2 (6.7%); question e n = 6 (20%); question f n = 5 (17.2%). 15 15
Much Better Somewhat Better Teachers Compare CKR with Other Programs Percent of Respondents 72.4% 71.4% 69.0% 62.9% 55.2% 41.3% Accommo-dations for different learning needs (n = 29) f Teaching content/ background knowledge (n = 29) c Ability to engage students and spark enthusiasm for reading (n = 29) e Comprehen-siveness of program (n = 27) d Teaching decoding skills (n = 29) a Sequence of instruction (n = 28) b Number of teachers selecting the “about the same” response: question a n = 3 (10.3%); question b n = 2 (7.1%); question cn = 2 (6.9%); question d n = 7 (25.9%); question e n = 6 (20.7%); question f n = 4 (13.8%). 16 16