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语法 grammar. 7B M3 U5. 一.数词. 1.基数词 2.序数词 first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth 以上为序数词特殊形式,需要记住。 整数基数词变序数词,y变i,+eth twenty - twentieth. 第几十几 例:第二十一 twenty-first 3.分数 分子/分母 分子:基数词 分母:序数词(分子>1,分母加s) 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 特殊:1/2 one half
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语法 grammar 7B M3 U5
一.数词 • 1.基数词 • 2.序数词 • first second third • fifth eighth ninth • twelfth • 以上为序数词特殊形式,需要记住。 • 整数基数词变序数词,y变i,+eth • twenty - twentieth
第几十几 • 例:第二十一 • twenty-first • 3.分数 • 分子/分母 • 分子:基数词 • 分母:序数词(分子>1,分母加s) • 1/3 one third • 2/3 two thirds • 特殊:1/2 one half • 1/4 one quarter
4.百分数 • 基数词+percent • 50% • fifty percent • 5.小数 • 小数点 point • 0 读zero • 2.5 two point five • 0.3 zero point three
二.名词:可数和不可数 • 名词复数(可数) • 1.+s books • 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es • buses, boxes, dishes, watches • 3.部分以o结尾,加es • Negro, hero , potato ,tomato , mango • 4.辅音字母+y结尾,y变i +es • city-cities • 5.部分以f(e)结尾,f(e)变v+es • leaf-leaves
6.不规则变化 • fish-fish, mouse-mice, man-men • 三。区分 • how often • how old • how many • how much • how far • how soon • how long
作业 • ( )1.September 10th is _________ Day. • A. Mother’s B. Mothers’ C. Teachers’ D. Teacher’s • ( )2. I am sure that all the _______and______students are enjoying the film very much. • A. women; girls B. women; girl C. woman; girls D. woman; girl • ( )3. Mr.Zhang gave us some ________ on English study. • A. piece of advice B. piece of advices C. pieces of advice D. piece of advices • ( )4.There is a _________ building in my school. • A. 50-metres-tall B. 50-metre-tall C. 50 metre tall D. 50 metres-tall • ( )5. The doctor worked for ________ after twelve o’clock. • A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour • 1-5 CBCBA • 1.教师节Teachers’ Day 2.women students. girl students • 3.advice不可 4. 50-metre-tall,有连字符,中间名词用单数 • 5.正确表达 two more hours =another two hours
( )6. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office. • A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk • ( )7. Tommy’s painting is much better than any other ________ in his class. • A. student B. student’s C. students D. students’ • ( )8. -------How long have you been in China, Lina? • -------I’ve been here for nearly ________. • A. one and a half month B. one and a half months C. one and half month D. one and half months • ( )9. A group of ________ caught the group of _________ yesterday. • A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thief C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves • ( )10. -------Oh, my god! We have missed the lasr bus. What shall we do? • ------ I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. • A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information • 6-10 A D B C A • 6.20 minutes’ walk二十分钟的路程,7. other后回名词复数 • 8.one and a half months 9.复数的正确形式:policemen; thieves • 10.choice 选择
( ) 11._______ camera is not so expensive as ________, but it works well, too. • A. My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his • ( )12. The boy promised _______ mother never to lie to ________ again. • A. his; him B. her; her C. her; him D. his; her • ( )13. The text is easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • ( )14. There is ________ time left. Hurry up! • A. a little B. little C. a few D. few • ( )15. ------ Have you finished your report yet? • ------No, I’ll finish it in _______ ten minutes. • A. another B. other C. more D. less • 11-15 ADABA • 11.形容词物主代词 后必须加名词;名词性物主代词后不加名词 • 12.his mother男孩的妈妈,her 宾格 • 13.easy所以没什么生词,用few,修饰可数n • 14.hurry up!没时间了!time 不可数n.用little • 15.another+ 基数词+n 复数
( )16. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than ________ made in America. • A. ones B. those C. that D. this • ( )17. --------- Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? • --------- Yes, it’s about the city’s future. • A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something • ( )18. --------Who taught you to play basketball? • --------nobody, I learnt it by ________. • A. myself B. me C. mine D. my • ( )19.-------Which would you like better, coffee or tea? • -------________, thanks. Just some water, please. • A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All • ( )20. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black. • A. other B. another C. others D. the other • 16-20 AAAAD • 16.cars可数,代词用ones 17.一般疑问句,用anything ,new 放后面 • 18.by oneself独自地 19.两者都不Neither 20.one...the other 一个...,另一个...
( )21.________ Browns are going to the park this morning. • A. The B. A C. An D. / • ( )22. This is ________ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one? • A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the • ( )23. ______ boy hurt his leg. He is in ________ hospital now. • A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. the; / • ( )24. There’s ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital. • A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the • ( )25. Sandy often takes her dog for ________ walk around the lake after supper. • A. a B. an C. the D. / • 21-25 A C D C A • 21.the Browns 表一家人 22..the 特指,a泛指 23.in hospital 住院 • 24.eight hundred 800 ,用an • 25.for a walk,散步
( )26. -------What should I buy for Tom’s birthday? • -------.How about ______ camera? He loves taking photos. • A. a B. an C. the D. / • ( )27. ------How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? • ------ It was great. Mike’s mum is _______ wonderful cook. • A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an • ( )28. What _______ useful book! And _______ book is popular with students. • A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the • ( )29.What ______ fine weather we these days! • A. a B. the C. / D. an • ( )30. Mary caught _______ bad cold. She had to stay in ________ bed. • A. a; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the • 26-30. C B D C C • 26. the 特指 27.这顿饭,用the ;一个厨师用a • 28. a泛指 29.weather不可数 30.catch a cold 感冒